mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Mixed-Distil-BERT: Code-mixed Language Modeling for Bangla, English, and Hindi

arXiv 2309.10272 ↗First posted 19 Sep 2023cs.CLcited by 4

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Abstract (arXiv)

One of the most popular downstream tasks in the field of Natural Language Processing is text classification. Text classification tasks have become more daunting when the texts are code-mixed. Though they are not exposed to such text during pre-training, different BERT models have demonstrated success in tackling Code-Mixed NLP challenges. Again, in order to enhance their performance, Code-Mixed NLP models have depended on combining synthetic data with real-world data. It is crucial to understand how the BERT models' performance is impacted when they are pretrained using corresponding code-mixed languages. In this paper, we introduce Tri-Distil-BERT, a multilingual model pre-trained on Bangla, English, and Hindi, and Mixed-Distil-BERT, a model fine-tuned on code-mixed data. Both models are evaluated across multiple NLP tasks and demonstrate competitive performance against larger models like mBERT and XLM-R. Our two-tiered pre-training approach offers efficient alternatives for multilingual and code-mixed language understanding, contributing to advancements in the field.

Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 19 Sep 2023.

Builds on

16 of 39 references.

References · 16

  1. 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,372
  2. 2015Character-level Convolutional Networks for Text Classificationcited by 2,330
  3. 2019Cross-lingual Language Model Pretrainingcited by 1,090
  4. 2019SemEval-2019 Task 6: Identifying and Categorizing Offensive Language in Social Media (OffensEval)cited by 207
  5. 2020HateBERT: Retraining BERT for Abusive Language Detection in Englishcited by 207
  6. 2021MuRIL: Multilingual Representations for Indian Languagescited by 179
  7. 2020A Monolingual Approach to Contextualized Word Embeddings for Mid-Resource Languagescited by 131
  8. 2021BanglaBERT: Language Model Pretraining and Benchmarks for Low-Resource Language Understanding Evaluation in Banglacited by 125
  9. 2021EmoBERTa: Speaker-Aware Emotion Recognition in Conversation with RoBERTacited by 60
  10. 2020SOLID: A Large-Scale Semi-Supervised Dataset for Offensive Language Identificationcited by 53
  11. 2022L3Cube-HindBERT and DevBERT: Pre-Trained BERT Transformer models for Devanagari based Hindi and Marathi Languagescited by 35
  12. 2022L3Cube-HingCorpus and HingBERT: A Code Mixed Hindi-English Dataset and BERT Language Modelscited by 34
4 more
  1. 2021FBERT: A Neural Transformer for Identifying Offensive Contentcited by 30
  2. 2021Multilingual Code-Switching for Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Intent Prediction and Slot Fillingcited by 25
  3. 2016Grammatical Constraints on Intra-sentential Code-Switching: From Theories to Working Modelscited by 10
  4. 2019Improved Sentiment Detection via Label Transfer from Monolingual to Synthetic Code-Switched Textcited by 8

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 2.

4 papers.