mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Improved Auto-Encoding using Deterministic Projected Belief Networks

arXiv 2309.07481 ↗First posted 14 Sep 2023cs.LGcited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

In this paper, we exploit the unique properties of a deterministic projected belief network (D-PBN) to take full advantage of trainable compound activation functions (TCAs). A D-PBN is a type of auto-encoder that operates by "backing up" through a feed-forward neural network. TCAs are activation functions with complex monotonic-increasing shapes that change the distribution of the data so that the linear transformation that follows is more effective. Because a D-PBN operates by "backing up", the TCAs are inverted in the reconstruction process, restoring the original distribution of the data, thus taking advantage of a given TCA in both analysis and reconstruction. In this paper, we show that a D-PBN auto-encoder with TCAs can significantly out-perform standard auto-encoders including variational auto-encoders.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 9 of its 23 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Sep 2023.

Builds on

9 of 23 references.

References · 9

  1. 2015Delving Deep into Rectifiers: Surpassing Human-Level Performance on ImageNet Classificationcited by 3,590
  2. 2018Speech Commands: A Dataset for Limited-Vocabulary Speech Recognitioncited by 741
  3. 2019Neural Spline Flowscited by 590
  4. 2020SurVAE Flows: Surjections to Bridge the Gap between VAEs and Flowscited by 71
  5. 2019Pad'e Activation Units: End-to-end Learning of Flexible Activation Functions in Deep Networkscited by 65
  6. 2019Cubic-Spline Flowscited by 34
  7. 2020A Neural Network Based on First Principlescited by 3
  8. 2022Trainable Compound Activation Functions for Machine Learningcited by 2
  9. 2022Using the Projected Belief Network at High Dimensionscited by 2

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2 papers.