mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Retrieval-Augmented Meta Learning for Low-Resource Text Classification

arXiv 2309.04979 ↗First posted 10 Sep 2023cs.CLcited by 2

On the map: Retrieval-augmented generation → Generation and context integration

Abstract (arXiv)

Meta learning have achieved promising performance in low-resource text classification which aims to identify target classes with knowledge transferred from source classes with sets of small tasks named episodes. However, due to the limited training data in the meta-learning scenario and the inherent properties of parameterized neural networks, poor generalization performance has become a pressing problem that needs to be addressed. To deal with this issue, we propose a meta-learning based method called Retrieval-Augmented Meta Learning(RAML). It not only uses parameterization for inference but also retrieves non-parametric knowledge from an external corpus to make inferences, which greatly alleviates the problem of poor generalization performance caused by the lack of diverse training data in meta-learning. This method differs from previous models that solely rely on parameters, as it explicitly emphasizes the importance of non-parametric knowledge, aiming to strike a balance between parameterized neural networks and non-parametric knowledge. The model is required to determine which knowledge to access and utilize during inference. Additionally, our multi-view passages fusion network module can effectively and efficiently integrate the retrieved information into low-resource classification task. The extensive experiments demonstrate that RAML significantly outperforms current SOTA low-resource text classification models.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Generation and context integration, one of 15 directions in Retrieval-augmented generation. Builds on 48 of its 59 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Sep 2023.

Builds on

48 of 59 references.

Closest ancestors · 2

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2022Decoupling Knowledge from Memorization: Retrieval-augmented Prompt Learning29 May
  2. 2020REALM: Retrieval-Augmented Language Model Pre-Training10 Feb

Other references · 46

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34 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2.

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  5. 2018Mixture of Expert/Imitator Networks: Scalable Semi-supervised Learning Framework
  6. 2022kNN-Prompt: Nearest Neighbor Zero-Shot Inference
  7. 2025LLMs as In-Context Meta-Learners for Model and Hyperparameter Selection
  8. 2024Unsupervised Information Refinement Training of Large Language Models for Retrieval-Augmented Generation