Self-Supervision for Tackling Unsupervised Anomaly Detection: Pitfalls and Opportunities
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Abstract (arXiv)
Self-supervised learning (SSL) is a growing torrent that has recently transformed machine learning and its many real world applications, by learning on massive amounts of unlabeled data via self-generated supervisory signals. Unsupervised anomaly detection (AD) has also capitalized on SSL, by self-generating pseudo-anomalies through various data augmentation functions or external data exposure. In this vision paper, we first underline the importance of the choice of SSL strategies on AD performance, by presenting evidences and studies from the AD literature. Equipped with the understanding that SSL incurs various hyperparameters (HPs) to carefully tune, we present recent developments on unsupervised model selection and augmentation tuning for SSL-based AD. We then highlight emerging challenges and future opportunities; on designing new pretext tasks and augmentation functions for different data modalities, creating novel model selection solutions for systematically tuning the SSL HPs, as well as on capitalizing on the potential of pretrained foundation models on AD through effective density estimation.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 63 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Aug 2023.
Builds on
29 of 63 references.
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17 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2.
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