A generative model for surrogates of spatial-temporal wildfire nowcasting
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent increase in wildfires worldwide has led to the need for real-time fire nowcasting. Physics-driven models, such as cellular automata and computational fluid dynamics can provide high-fidelity fire spread simulations but they are computationally expensive and time-consuming. Much effort has been put into developing machine learning models for fire prediction. However, these models are often region-specific and require a substantial quantity of simulation data for training purpose. This results in a significant amount of computational effort for different ecoregions. In this work, a generative model is proposed using a three-dimensional Vector-Quantized Variational Autoencoders to generate spatial-temporal sequences of unseen wildfire burned areas in a given ecoregion. The model is tested in the ecoregion of a recent massive wildfire event in California, known as the Chimney fire. Numerical results show that the model succeed in generating coherent and structured fire scenarios, taking into account the impact from geophysical variables, such as vegetation and slope. Generated data are also used to train a surrogate model for predicting wildfire dissemination, which has been tested on both simulation data and the real Chimney fire event.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 12 of its 48 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Aug 2023.
Builds on
12 of 48 references.
References · 12
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 5.
8 papers.
- 2025Generative AI in Depth: A Survey of Recent Advances, Model Variants, and Real-World Applicationscited by 5
- 2025Comparative and Interpretative Analysis of CNN and Transformer Models in Predicting Wildfire Spread Using Remote Sensing Datacited by 4
- 2025SMRS: advocating a unified reporting standard for surrogate models in the artificial intelligence eracited by 2
- 2023Estimating fire Duration using regression methodscited by 1
- 2023SAMSGL: Series-Aligned Multi-Scale Graph Learning for Spatio-Temporal Forecastingcited by 1
- 2025Generative AI as a Pillar for Predicting 2D and 3D Wildfire Spread: Beyond Physics-Based Models and Traditional Deep Learningcited by 1
- 2024Fire-Image-DenseNet (FIDN) for predicting wildfire burnt area using remote sensing datacited by 0
- 2025Probabilistic Wildfire Spread Prediction Using an Autoregressive Conditional Generative Adversarial Networkcited by 0
- 2025Probabilistic Wildfire Spread Prediction Using an Autoregressive Conditional Generative Adversarial Network26 Nov 2025
- 2025Generative AI in Depth: A Survey of Recent Advances, Model Variants, and Real-World Applications23 Oct 2025
- 2025Generative AI as a Pillar for Predicting 2D and 3D Wildfire Spread: Beyond Physics-Based Models and Traditional Deep Learning3 Jun 2025
- 2025Comparative and Interpretative Analysis of CNN and Transformer Models in Predicting Wildfire Spread Using Remote Sensing Data18 Mar 2025
- 2025SMRS: advocating a unified reporting standard for surrogate models in the artificial intelligence era10 Feb 2025
- 2024Fire-Image-DenseNet (FIDN) for predicting wildfire burnt area using remote sensing data2 Dec 2024
- 2023SAMSGL: Series-Aligned Multi-Scale Graph Learning for Spatio-Temporal Forecasting5 Dec 2023
- 2023Estimating fire Duration using regression methods17 Aug 2023