On the Suitability of Hugging Face Hub for Empirical Studies
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Abstract (arXiv)
Background. The development of empirical studies in software engineering mainly relies on the data available on code hosting platforms, being GitHub the most representative. Nevertheless, in the last years, the emergence of Machine Learning (ML) has led to the development of platforms specifically designed for developing ML-based projects, being Hugging Face Hub (HFH) the most popular one. With over 250k repositories, and growing fast, HFH is becoming a promising ecosystem of ML artifacts and therefore a potential source of data for empirical studies. However, so far there have been no studies evaluating the potential of HFH for such studies. Objective. In this proposal for a registered report, we aim at performing an exploratory study of the current state of HFH in order to investigate its suitability to be used as a source platform for empirical studies. Method. We conduct a qualitative and quantitative analysis of HFH for empirical studies. The former will be performed by comparing the features of HFH with those of other code hosting platforms, such as GitHub and GitLab. The latter will be performed by analyzing the data available in HFH.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 27 Jul 2023.
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 3; 2026: 3.
8 papers.
- 2024The AI Community Building the Future? A Quantitative Analysis of Development Activity on Hugging Face Hubcited by 18
- 2025Economies of Open Intelligence: Tracing Power & Participation in the Model Ecosystemcited by 4
- 2026The ATOM Report: Measuring the Open Language Model Ecosystemcited by 2
- 2025Cataloguing Hugging Face Models to Software Engineering Activities: Automation and Findingscited by 1
- 2025Securing the AI Supply Chain: What Can We Learn From Developer-Reported Security Issues and Solutions of AI Projects?cited by 1
- 2026Attention to Detail: Evaluating Energy, Performance, and Accuracy Trade-offs Across vLLM Configurationscited by 1
- 2024Responsible AI in Open Ecosystems: Reconciling Innovation with Risk Assessment and Disclosurecited by 0
- 2026ArtifactLinker: Linking Scientific Artifacts for Automatic State-of-the-Art Discoverycited by 0
- 2026Attention to Detail: Evaluating Energy, Performance, and Accuracy Trade-offs Across vLLM Configurations10 Jul 2026
- 2026ArtifactLinker: Linking Scientific Artifacts for Automatic State-of-the-Art Discovery16 May 2026
- 2026The ATOM Report: Measuring the Open Language Model Ecosystem8 Apr 2026
- 2025Securing the AI Supply Chain: What Can We Learn From Developer-Reported Security Issues and Solutions of AI Projects?29 Dec 2025
- 2025Economies of Open Intelligence: Tracing Power & Participation in the Model Ecosystem27 Nov 2025
- 2025Cataloguing Hugging Face Models to Software Engineering Activities: Automation and Findings3 Jun 2025
- 2024Responsible AI in Open Ecosystems: Reconciling Innovation with Risk Assessment and Disclosure27 Sep 2024
- 2024The AI Community Building the Future? A Quantitative Analysis of Development Activity on Hugging Face Hub20 May 2024