Turning Whisper into Real-Time Transcription System
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Abstract (arXiv)
Whisper is one of the recent state-of-the-art multilingual speech recognition and translation models, however, it is not designed for real time transcription. In this paper, we build on top of Whisper and create Whisper-Streaming, an implementation of real-time speech transcription and translation of Whisper-like models. Whisper-Streaming uses local agreement policy with self-adaptive latency to enable streaming transcription. We show that Whisper-Streaming achieves high quality and 3.3 seconds latency on unsegmented long-form speech transcription test set, and we demonstrate its robustness and practical usability as a component in live transcription service at a multilingual conference.
Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 6 of its 12 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Jul 2023.
Builds on
6 of 12 references.
References · 6
- 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 4,057
- 2023Scaling Speech Technology to 1,000+ Languagescited by 411
- 2020Low-Latency Sequence-to-Sequence Speech Recognition and Translation by Partial Hypothesis Selectioncited by 49
- 2021Learning When to Translate for Streaming Speechcited by 30
- 2022CUNI-KIT System for Simultaneous Speech Translation Task at IWSLT 2022cited by 30
- 2021Lost in Interpreting: Speech Translation from Source or Interpreter?cited by 10
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 4; 2025: 12; 2026: 7.
24 papers.
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- 2025Streaming Sequence-to-Sequence Learning with Delayed Streams Modelingcited by 27
- 2024Building a Taiwanese Mandarin Spoken Language Model: A First Attemptcited by 23
- 2025SHANKS: Simultaneous Hearing and Thinking for Spoken Language Modelscited by 19
- 2025Simultaneous Translation with Offline Speech and LLM Models in CUNI Submission to IWSLT 2025cited by 8
- 2024Simul-Whisper: Attention-Guided Streaming Whisper with Truncation Detectioncited by 7
- 2025LiteASR: Efficient Automatic Speech Recognition with Low-Rank Approximationcited by 7
- 2025Can Vision-Language Models Answer Face to Face Questions in the Real-World?cited by 7
- 2026Voxtral Realtimecited by 6
- 2025WhisperKit: On-device Real-time ASR with Billion-Scale Transformerscited by 4
- 2023Long-form Simultaneous Speech Translation: Thesis Proposalcited by 3
- 2026From Static Inference to Dynamic Interaction: A Survey of Streaming Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2024Assessing Latency in ASR Systems: A Methodological Perspective for Real-Time Usecited by 2
12 more
- 2025Quantization for OpenAI's Whisper Models: A Comparative Analysiscited by 2
- 2025ConsumerBench: Benchmarking Generative AI Applications on End-User Devicescited by 2
- 2025MLLP-VRAIN UPV system for the IWSLT 2025 Simultaneous Speech Translation Translation taskcited by 2
- 2025Scalable Offline ASR for Command-Style Dictation in Courtroomscited by 1
- 2026MeetBench-XL: Calibrated Multi-Dimensional Evaluation and Learned Dual-Policy Agents for Real-Time Meetingscited by 1
- 2024Whispy: Adapting STT Whisper Models to Real-Time Environmentscited by 0
- 2025LINC: Supporting Language Independent Communication and Comprehension to Enhance Contribution in Multilingual Collaborative Meetingscited by 0
- 2025WhisperRT -- Turning Whisper into a Causal Streaming Modelcited by 0
- 2026WhisperPipe: A Resource-Efficient Streaming Architecture for Real-Time Automatic Speech Recognitioncited by 0
- 2026Beyond Fresh Starts: Stateful Inference for Streaming ASR in Conversational Voice Agentscited by 0
- 2026X2Streaming-ASR: wait when uncertain, emit when ready for streaming ASRcited by 0
- 2026RASSG: Repair-Aware Semantic Survival Gating for Streaming Tool Executioncited by 0
- 2026RASSG: Repair-Aware Semantic Survival Gating for Streaming Tool Execution10 Oct 2026
- 2026X2Streaming-ASR: wait when uncertain, emit when ready for streaming ASR8 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond Fresh Starts: Stateful Inference for Streaming ASR in Conversational Voice Agents22 Aug 2026
- 2026WhisperPipe: A Resource-Efficient Streaming Architecture for Real-Time Automatic Speech Recognition28 Apr 2026
- 2026From Static Inference to Dynamic Interaction: A Survey of Streaming Large Language Models4 Mar 2026
- 2026Voxtral Realtime11 Feb 2026
- 2026MeetBench-XL: Calibrated Multi-Dimensional Evaluation and Learned Dual-Policy Agents for Real-Time Meetings3 Feb 2026
- 2025SHANKS: Simultaneous Hearing and Thinking for Spoken Language Models8 Oct 2025
- 2025Streaming Sequence-to-Sequence Learning with Delayed Streams Modeling10 Sep 2025
- 2025WhisperRT -- Turning Whisper into a Causal Streaming Model17 Aug 2025
- 2025WhisperKit: On-device Real-time ASR with Billion-Scale Transformers14 Jul 2025
- 2025MLLP-VRAIN UPV system for the IWSLT 2025 Simultaneous Speech Translation Translation task23 Jun 2025
12 more
- 2025ConsumerBench: Benchmarking Generative AI Applications on End-User Devices21 Jun 2025
- 2025Simultaneous Translation with Offline Speech and LLM Models in CUNI Submission to IWSLT 202520 Jun 2025
- 2025Scalable Offline ASR for Command-Style Dictation in Courtrooms7 Jun 2025
- 2025LINC: Supporting Language Independent Communication and Comprehension to Enhance Contribution in Multilingual Collaborative Meetings26 Apr 2025
- 2025Can Vision-Language Models Answer Face to Face Questions in the Real-World?25 Mar 2025
- 2025Quantization for OpenAI's Whisper Models: A Comparative Analysis12 Mar 2025
- 2025LiteASR: Efficient Automatic Speech Recognition with Low-Rank Approximation27 Feb 2025
- 2024Building a Taiwanese Mandarin Spoken Language Model: A First Attempt11 Nov 2024
- 2024Assessing Latency in ASR Systems: A Methodological Perspective for Real-Time Use9 Sep 2024
- 2024Simul-Whisper: Attention-Guided Streaming Whisper with Truncation Detection14 Jun 2024
- 2024Whispy: Adapting STT Whisper Models to Real-Time Environments6 May 2024
- 2023Long-form Simultaneous Speech Translation: Thesis Proposal17 Oct 2023
- 2025Streaming Sequence-to-Sequence Learning with Delayed Streams Modelingcited by 27
- 2024Building a Taiwanese Mandarin Spoken Language Model: A First Attemptcited by 23
- 2025Simultaneous Translation with Offline Speech and LLM Models in CUNI Submission to IWSLT 2025cited by 8
- 2024Simul-Whisper: Attention-Guided Streaming Whisper with Truncation Detectioncited by 7
- 2025LiteASR: Efficient Automatic Speech Recognition with Low-Rank Approximationcited by 7
- 2026Voxtral Realtimecited by 6
- 2025WhisperKit: On-device Real-time ASR with Billion-Scale Transformerscited by 4
- 2023Long-form Simultaneous Speech Translation: Thesis Proposalcited by 3
- 2026From Static Inference to Dynamic Interaction: A Survey of Streaming Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2024Assessing Latency in ASR Systems: A Methodological Perspective for Real-Time Usecited by 2
- 2025Quantization for OpenAI's Whisper Models: A Comparative Analysiscited by 2
- 2025ConsumerBench: Benchmarking Generative AI Applications on End-User Devicescited by 2
12 most cited of 22 All 22 (JSON)
- 2026RASSG: Repair-Aware Semantic Survival Gating for Streaming Tool Execution10 Oct 2026
- 2026X2Streaming-ASR: wait when uncertain, emit when ready for streaming ASR8 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond Fresh Starts: Stateful Inference for Streaming ASR in Conversational Voice Agents22 Aug 2026
- 2026WhisperPipe: A Resource-Efficient Streaming Architecture for Real-Time Automatic Speech Recognition28 Apr 2026
- 2026From Static Inference to Dynamic Interaction: A Survey of Streaming Large Language Models4 Mar 2026
- 2026Voxtral Realtime11 Feb 2026
- 2026MeetBench-XL: Calibrated Multi-Dimensional Evaluation and Learned Dual-Policy Agents for Real-Time Meetings3 Feb 2026
- 2025Streaming Sequence-to-Sequence Learning with Delayed Streams Modeling10 Sep 2025
- 2025WhisperRT -- Turning Whisper into a Causal Streaming Model17 Aug 2025
- 2025WhisperKit: On-device Real-time ASR with Billion-Scale Transformers14 Jul 2025
- 2025MLLP-VRAIN UPV system for the IWSLT 2025 Simultaneous Speech Translation Translation task23 Jun 2025
- 2025ConsumerBench: Benchmarking Generative AI Applications on End-User Devices21 Jun 2025
12 newest of 22 All 22 (JSON)