RRAML: Reinforced Retrieval Augmented Machine Learning
On the map: Retrieval-augmented generation → Agentic RAG, agents and memory
Abstract (arXiv)
The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has revolutionized machine learning and related fields, showcasing remarkable abilities in comprehending, generating, and manipulating human language. However, their conventional usage through API-based text prompt submissions imposes certain limitations in terms of context constraints and external source availability. To address these challenges, we propose a novel framework called Reinforced Retrieval Augmented Machine Learning (RRAML). RRAML integrates the reasoning capabilities of LLMs with supporting information retrieved by a purpose-built retriever from a vast user-provided database. By leveraging recent advancements in reinforcement learning, our method effectively addresses several critical challenges. Firstly, it circumvents the need for accessing LLM gradients. Secondly, our method alleviates the burden of retraining LLMs for specific tasks, as it is often impractical or impossible due to restricted access to the model and the computational intensity involved. Additionally we seamlessly link the retriever's task with the reasoner, mitigating hallucinations and reducing irrelevant, and potentially damaging retrieved documents. We believe that the research agenda outlined in this paper has the potential to profoundly impact the field of AI, democratizing access to and utilization of LLMs for a wide range of entities.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Agentic RAG, agents and memory, one of 15 directions in Retrieval-augmented generation. Builds on 19 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Jul 2023.
Builds on
19 of 28 references.
References · 19
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7 more
- 2022Retrieval-Enhanced Machine Learningcited by 46
- 2022Improving Few-Shot Performance of Language Models via Nearest Neighbor Calibrationcited by 24
- 2021RetGen: A Joint framework for Retrieval and Grounded Text Generation Modelingcited by 22
- 2021Database Reasoning Over Textcited by 20
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 4.
6 papers.
- 2024The Power of Noise: Redefining Retrieval for RAG Systemscited by 275
- 2024Bridging the Preference Gap between Retrievers and LLMscited by 69
- 2025Utility-Focused LLM Annotation for Retrieval and Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 5
- 2025Dejavu: Towards Experience Feedback Learning for Embodied Intelligencecited by 3
- 2025Oreo: A Plug-in Context Reconstructor to Enhance Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 1
- 2025Exploring the Effectiveness of Multi-stage Fine-tuning for Cross-encoder Re-rankerscited by 1
- 2025Dejavu: Towards Experience Feedback Learning for Embodied Intelligence11 Oct 2025
- 2025Utility-Focused LLM Annotation for Retrieval and Retrieval-Augmented Generation7 Apr 2025
- 2025Exploring the Effectiveness of Multi-stage Fine-tuning for Cross-encoder Re-rankers28 Mar 2025
- 2025Oreo: A Plug-in Context Reconstructor to Enhance Retrieval-Augmented Generation18 Feb 2025
- 2024The Power of Noise: Redefining Retrieval for RAG Systems26 Jan 2024
- 2024Bridging the Preference Gap between Retrievers and LLMs13 Jan 2024
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025R1-Searcher++: Incentivizing the Dynamic Knowledge Acquisition of LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
- 2025Rethinking On-policy Optimization for Query Augmentation
- 2025MARAG-R1: Beyond Single Retriever via Reinforcement-Learned Multi-Tool Agentic Retrieval
- 2026OThink-SRR1: Search, Refine and Reasoning with Reinforced Learning for Large Language Models
- 2023Query Rewriting for Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models
- 2025Search-R1: Training LLMs to Reason and Leverage Search Engines with Reinforcement Learning
- 2025R3-RAG: Learning Step-by-Step Reasoning and Retrieval for LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
- 2025Retrieval Augmented Learning: A Retrial-based Large Language Model Self-Supervised Learning and Autonomous Knowledge Generation