See More and Know More: Zero-shot Point Cloud Segmentation via Multi-modal Visual Data
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Zero-shot point cloud segmentation aims to make deep models capable of recognizing novel objects in point cloud that are unseen in the training phase. Recent trends favor the pipeline which transfers knowledge from seen classes with labels to unseen classes without labels. They typically align visual features with semantic features obtained from word embedding by the supervision of seen classes' annotations. However, point cloud contains limited information to fully match with semantic features. In fact, the rich appearance information of images is a natural complement to the textureless point cloud, which is not well explored in previous literature. Motivated by this, we propose a novel multi-modal zero-shot learning method to better utilize the complementary information of point clouds and images for more accurate visual-semantic alignment. Extensive experiments are performed in two popular benchmarks, i.e., SemanticKITTI and nuScenes, and our method outperforms current SOTA methods with 52% and 49% improvement on average for unseen class mIoU, respectively.
Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 54 of its 76 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Jul 2023.
Builds on
54 of 76 references.
References · 54
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
- 2016PointNet: Deep Learning on Point Sets for 3D Classification and Segmentationcited by 5,223
- 2019nuScenes: A multimodal dataset for autonomous drivingcited by 4,485
- 2013Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Spacecited by 4,346
- 2013Distributed Representations of Words and Phrases and their Compositionalitycited by 3,462
- 2022Language-driven Semantic Segmentationcited by 711
- 2021Extract Free Dense Labels from CLIPcited by 580
- 2022GroupViT: Semantic Segmentation Emerges from Text Supervisioncited by 529
- 2021Image Segmentation Using Text and Image Promptscited by 509
- 2022TransFuser: Imitation with Transformer-Based Sensor Fusion for Autonomous Drivingcited by 477
- 2022TransFusion: Robust LiDAR-Camera Fusion for 3D Object Detection with Transformerscited by 464
38 more
- 2019PointPainting: Sequential Fusion for 3D Object Detectioncited by 449
- 2020Cylindrical and Asymmetrical 3D Convolution Networks for LiDAR Segmentationcited by 388
- 2022BEVFusion: A Simple and Robust LiDAR-Camera Fusion Frameworkcited by 334
- 2019Zero-Shot Semantic Segmentationcited by 245
- 2022DeepFusion: Lidar-Camera Deep Fusion for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detectioncited by 224
- 2021Decoupling Zero-Shot Semantic Segmentationcited by 198
- 2022FUTR3D: A Unified Sensor Fusion Framework for 3D Detectioncited by 194
- 2023CLIP2Scene: Towards Label-efficient 3D Scene Understanding by CLIPcited by 178
- 2021RPVNet: A Deep and Efficient Range-Point-Voxel Fusion Network for LiDAR Point Cloud Segmentationcited by 173
- 2017PointFusion: Deep Sensor Fusion for 3D Bounding Box Estimationcited by 170
- 2014Evaluation of Output Embeddings for Fine-Grained Image Classificationcited by 166
- 20222DPASS: 2D Priors Assisted Semantic Segmentation on LiDAR Point Cloudscited by 157
- 2016An Empirical Study and Analysis of Generalized Zero-Shot Learning for Object Recognition in the Wildcited by 146
- 2013Zero-Shot Learning by Convex Combination of Semantic Embeddingscited by 135
- 2017Semantic Autoencoder for Zero-Shot Learningcited by 133
- 2016Latent Embeddings for Zero-shot Classificationcited by 129
- 2023Rethinking Range View Representation for LiDAR Segmentationcited by 126
- 2016Synthesized Classifiers for Zero-Shot Learningcited by 113
- 2020Context-aware Feature Generation for Zero-shot Semantic Segmentationcited by 94
- 2020LiDAR-based Panoptic Segmentation via Dynamic Shifting Networkcited by 84
- 2022Video Polyp Segmentation: A Deep Learning Perspectivecited by 81
- 2015Zero-Shot Learning via Semantic Similarity Embeddingcited by 74
- 2017A Generative Model For Zero Shot Learning Using Conditional Variational Autoencoderscited by 64
- 2021EPMF: Efficient Perception-aware Multi-sensor Fusion for 3D Semantic Segmentationcited by 59
- 2021A Closer Look at Self-training for Zero-Label Semantic Segmentationcited by 57
- 2021Generative Zero-Shot Learning for Semantic Segmentation of 3D Point Cloudscited by 55
- 2023Towards Label-free Scene Understanding by Vision Foundation Modelscited by 54
- 2021Exploiting a Joint Embedding Space for Generalized Zero-Shot Semantic Segmentationcited by 53
- 2018Transductive Unbiased Embedding for Zero-Shot Learningcited by 44
- 2021SIGN: Spatial-information Incorporated Generative Network for Generalized Zero-shot Semantic Segmentationcited by 41
- 2021Zero-Shot Instance Segmentationcited by 40
- 2019Transductive Zero-Shot Learning for 3D Point Cloud Classificationcited by 39
- 2021Zero-Shot Learning on 3D Point Cloud Objects and Beyondcited by 38
- 2017Generating Visual Representations for Zero-Shot Classificationcited by 37
- 2019Zero-shot Learning of 3D Point Cloud Objectscited by 34
- 2019Mitigating the Hubness Problem for Zero-Shot Learning of 3D Objectscited by 24
- 2017Attributes2Classname: A discriminative model for attribute-based unsupervised zero-shot learningcited by 12
- 2020Learning unbiased zero-shot semantic segmentation networks via transductive transfercited by 11
50 most cited of 54 All 54 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 11; 2025: 7; 2026: 1.
21 papers.
Sort:
By area:
- 2023UniSeg: A Unified Multi-Modal LiDAR Segmentation Network and the OpenPCSeg Codebasecited by 57
- 2024IS-Fusion: Instance-Scene Collaborative Fusion for Multimodal 3D Object Detectioncited by 57
- 2024Better Call SAL: Towards Learning to Segment Anything in Lidarcited by 47
- 2024Multi-Space Alignments Towards Universal LiDAR Segmentationcited by 24
- 2024LiveHPS: LiDAR-based Scene-level Human Pose and Shape Estimation in Free Environmentcited by 20
- 2025MLLM-For3D: Adapting Multimodal Large Language Model for 3D Reasoning Segmentationcited by 16
- 2024Bring Event into RGB and LiDAR: Hierarchical Visual-Motion Fusion for Scene Flowcited by 15
- 2025SURPRISE3D: A Dataset for Spatial Understanding and Reasoning in Complex 3D Scenescited by 11
- 2024ZOPP: A Framework of Zero-shot Offboard Panoptic Perception for Autonomous Drivingcited by 6
- 2025Forging Spatial Intelligence: A Roadmap of Multi-Modal Data Pre-Training for Autonomous Systemscited by 4
- 2023Model2Scene: Learning 3D Scene Representation via Contrastive Language-CAD Models Pre-trainingcited by 3
- 2024PanoSLAM: Panoptic 3D Scene Reconstruction via Gaussian SLAMcited by 3
9 more
- 2025SAM4D: Segment Anything in Camera and LiDAR Streamscited by 3
- 2024HUNTER: Unsupervised Human-centric 3D Detection via Transferring Knowledge from Synthetic Instances to Real Scenescited by 2
- 2024PRENet: A Plane-Fit Redundancy Encoding Point Cloud Sequence Network for Real-Time 3D Action Recognitioncited by 2
- 2024Towards Practical Human Motion Prediction with LiDAR Point Cloudscited by 2
- 2025Generalized Zero-Shot Learning for Point Cloud Segmentation with Evidence-Based Dynamic Calibrationcited by 2
- 2024Triple Point Maskingcited by 1
- 20253D Can Be Explored In 2D: Pseudo-Label Generation for LiDAR Point Clouds Using Sensor-Intensity-Based 2D Semantic Segmentationcited by 1
- 2025GZSL-MoE: Apprentissage G'en'eralis'e Z'ero-Shot bas'e sur le M'elange d'Experts pour la Segmentation S'emantique de Nuages de Points 3DAppliqu'e `a un Jeu de Donn'ees d'Environnement de Collaboration Humain-Robotcited by 0
- 2026XMatchAD: A Cross-Modal Matching Perspective on Reconstruction-based Anomaly Detectioncited by 0
- 2026XMatchAD: A Cross-Modal Matching Perspective on Reconstruction-based Anomaly Detection26 Jul 2026
- 2025Forging Spatial Intelligence: A Roadmap of Multi-Modal Data Pre-Training for Autonomous Systems30 Dec 2025
- 2025GZSL-MoE: Apprentissage G'en'eralis'e Z'ero-Shot bas'e sur le M'elange d'Experts pour la Segmentation S'emantique de Nuages de Points 3DAppliqu'e `a un Jeu de Donn'ees d'Environnement de Collaboration Humain-Robot23 Sep 2025
- 2025Generalized Zero-Shot Learning for Point Cloud Segmentation with Evidence-Based Dynamic Calibration10 Sep 2025
- 2025SURPRISE3D: A Dataset for Spatial Understanding and Reasoning in Complex 3D Scenes10 Jul 2025
- 2025SAM4D: Segment Anything in Camera and LiDAR Streams26 Jun 2025
- 20253D Can Be Explored In 2D: Pseudo-Label Generation for LiDAR Point Clouds Using Sensor-Intensity-Based 2D Semantic Segmentation6 May 2025
- 2025MLLM-For3D: Adapting Multimodal Large Language Model for 3D Reasoning Segmentation23 Mar 2025
- 2024PanoSLAM: Panoptic 3D Scene Reconstruction via Gaussian SLAM31 Dec 2024
- 2024ZOPP: A Framework of Zero-shot Offboard Panoptic Perception for Autonomous Driving8 Nov 2024
- 2024Triple Point Masking26 Sep 2024
- 2024Towards Practical Human Motion Prediction with LiDAR Point Clouds15 Aug 2024
9 more
- 2024PRENet: A Plane-Fit Redundancy Encoding Point Cloud Sequence Network for Real-Time 3D Action Recognition11 May 2024
- 2024Multi-Space Alignments Towards Universal LiDAR Segmentation2 May 2024
- 2024IS-Fusion: Instance-Scene Collaborative Fusion for Multimodal 3D Object Detection22 Mar 2024
- 2024Better Call SAL: Towards Learning to Segment Anything in Lidar19 Mar 2024
- 2024Bring Event into RGB and LiDAR: Hierarchical Visual-Motion Fusion for Scene Flow12 Mar 2024
- 2024HUNTER: Unsupervised Human-centric 3D Detection via Transferring Knowledge from Synthetic Instances to Real Scenes5 Mar 2024
- 2024LiveHPS: LiDAR-based Scene-level Human Pose and Shape Estimation in Free Environment27 Feb 2024
- 2023Model2Scene: Learning 3D Scene Representation via Contrastive Language-CAD Models Pre-training29 Sep 2023
- 2023UniSeg: A Unified Multi-Modal LiDAR Segmentation Network and the OpenPCSeg Codebase11 Sep 2023
- 2023UniSeg: A Unified Multi-Modal LiDAR Segmentation Network and the OpenPCSeg Codebasecited by 57
- 2024IS-Fusion: Instance-Scene Collaborative Fusion for Multimodal 3D Object Detectioncited by 57
- 2024Better Call SAL: Towards Learning to Segment Anything in Lidarcited by 47
- 2024Multi-Space Alignments Towards Universal LiDAR Segmentationcited by 24
- 2024LiveHPS: LiDAR-based Scene-level Human Pose and Shape Estimation in Free Environmentcited by 20
- 2024Bring Event into RGB and LiDAR: Hierarchical Visual-Motion Fusion for Scene Flowcited by 15
- 2024ZOPP: A Framework of Zero-shot Offboard Panoptic Perception for Autonomous Drivingcited by 6
- 2025Forging Spatial Intelligence: A Roadmap of Multi-Modal Data Pre-Training for Autonomous Systemscited by 4
- 2023Model2Scene: Learning 3D Scene Representation via Contrastive Language-CAD Models Pre-trainingcited by 3
- 2024PanoSLAM: Panoptic 3D Scene Reconstruction via Gaussian SLAMcited by 3
- 2025SAM4D: Segment Anything in Camera and LiDAR Streamscited by 3
- 2024HUNTER: Unsupervised Human-centric 3D Detection via Transferring Knowledge from Synthetic Instances to Real Scenescited by 2
12 most cited of 18 All 18 (JSON)
- 2026XMatchAD: A Cross-Modal Matching Perspective on Reconstruction-based Anomaly Detection26 Jul 2026
- 2025Forging Spatial Intelligence: A Roadmap of Multi-Modal Data Pre-Training for Autonomous Systems30 Dec 2025
- 2025Generalized Zero-Shot Learning for Point Cloud Segmentation with Evidence-Based Dynamic Calibration10 Sep 2025
- 2025SAM4D: Segment Anything in Camera and LiDAR Streams26 Jun 2025
- 20253D Can Be Explored In 2D: Pseudo-Label Generation for LiDAR Point Clouds Using Sensor-Intensity-Based 2D Semantic Segmentation6 May 2025
- 2024PanoSLAM: Panoptic 3D Scene Reconstruction via Gaussian SLAM31 Dec 2024
- 2024ZOPP: A Framework of Zero-shot Offboard Panoptic Perception for Autonomous Driving8 Nov 2024
- 2024Triple Point Masking26 Sep 2024
- 2024Towards Practical Human Motion Prediction with LiDAR Point Clouds15 Aug 2024
- 2024PRENet: A Plane-Fit Redundancy Encoding Point Cloud Sequence Network for Real-Time 3D Action Recognition11 May 2024
- 2024Multi-Space Alignments Towards Universal LiDAR Segmentation2 May 2024
- 2024IS-Fusion: Instance-Scene Collaborative Fusion for Multimodal 3D Object Detection22 Mar 2024
12 newest of 18 All 18 (JSON)