Garbage in, garbage out: Zero-shot detection of crime using Large Language Models
On the map: LLM reasoning → Chain-of-thought reasoning for driving
Abstract (arXiv)
This paper proposes exploiting the common sense knowledge learned by large language models to perform zero-shot reasoning about crimes given textual descriptions of surveillance videos. We show that when video is (manually) converted to high quality textual descriptions, large language models are capable of detecting and classifying crimes with state-of-the-art performance using only zero-shot reasoning. However, existing automated video-to-text approaches are unable to generate video descriptions of sufficient quality to support reasoning (garbage video descriptions into the large language model, garbage out).
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Chain-of-thought reasoning for driving, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 9 of its 10 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Jul 2023.
Builds on
9 of 10 references.
References · 9
- 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,132
- 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,792
- 2022Large Language Models are Zero-Shot Reasonerscited by 4,323
- 2023Language Models Don't Always Say What They Think: Unfaithful Explanations in Chain-of-Thought Promptingcited by 1,081
- 2021ByteTrack: Multi-Object Tracking by Associating Every Detection Boxcited by 812
- 2018Real-world Anomaly Detection in Surveillance Videoscited by 570
- 2022GIT: A Generative Image-to-text Transformer for Vision and Languagecited by 536
- 2019VATEX: A Large-Scale, High-Quality Multilingual Dataset for Video-and-Language Researchcited by 412
- 2019Evaluating Commonsense in Pre-trained Language Modelscited by 95
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 3; 2025: 1.
5 papers.
- 2024Exploring the Nexus of Large Language Models and Legal Systems: A Short Surveycited by 6
- 2024Legal Evalutions and Challenges of Large Language Modelscited by 4
- 2025The Epistemological Consequences of Large Language Models: Rethinking collective intelligence and institutional knowledgecited by 2
- 2023Ethosight: A Reasoning-Guided Iterative Learning System for Nuanced Perception based on Joint-Embedding & Contextual Label Affinitycited by 0
- 2024Can Foundation Models Reliably Identify Spatial Hazards? A Case Study on Curb Segmentationcited by 0
- 2025The Epistemological Consequences of Large Language Models: Rethinking collective intelligence and institutional knowledge22 Dec 2025
- 2024Legal Evalutions and Challenges of Large Language Models15 Nov 2024
- 2024Can Foundation Models Reliably Identify Spatial Hazards? A Case Study on Curb Segmentation11 Jun 2024
- 2024Exploring the Nexus of Large Language Models and Legal Systems: A Short Survey1 Apr 2024
- 2023Ethosight: A Reasoning-Guided Iterative Learning System for Nuanced Perception based on Joint-Embedding & Contextual Label Affinity20 Jul 2023
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025A Benchmark for Crime Surveillance Video Analysis with Large Models
- 2024Zero-Shot Action Recognition in Surveillance Videos
- 2025Chain-of-Anomaly Thoughts with Large Vision-Language Models
- 2025Unlocking Vision-Language Models for Video Anomaly Detection via Fine-Grained Prompting
- 2025Knowledge-Guided Textual Reasoning for Explainable Video Anomaly Detection via LLMs
- 2025SurveillanceVQA-589K: A Benchmark for Comprehensive Surveillance Video-Language Understanding with Large Models
- 2025A Unified Reasoning Framework for Holistic Zero-Shot Video Anomaly Analysis
- 2026Metadata-Aware Multi-Prompt Reasoning for Zero-Shot Accident Understanding