Sup-Norm Convergence of Deep Neural Network Estimator for Nonparametric Regression by Adversarial Training
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Abstract (arXiv)
We show the sup-norm convergence of deep neural network estimators with a novel adversarial training scheme. For the nonparametric regression problem, it has been shown that an estimator using deep neural networks can achieve better performances in the sense of the L2-norm. In contrast, it is difficult for the neural estimator with least-squares to achieve the sup-norm convergence, due to the deep structure of neural network models. In this study, we develop an adversarial training scheme and investigate the sup-norm convergence of deep neural network estimators. First, we find that ordinary adversarial training makes neural estimators inconsistent. Second, we show that a deep neural network estimator achieves the optimal rate in the sup-norm sense by the proposed adversarial training with correction. We extend our adversarial training to general setups of a loss function and a data-generating function. Our experiments support the theoretical findings.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 30 of its 76 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Jul 2023.
Builds on
30 of 76 references.
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18 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 0; 2026: 3.
6 papers.
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- 2026Mitigating the Curse of Dimensionality in Uniform Convergence of Deep Neural Networks via Smooth Activationscited by 0
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- 2026SPARK: A General Goodness-of-Fit Assessment via Residual Projection29 Sep 2026
- 2026Mitigating the Curse of Dimensionality in Uniform Convergence of Deep Neural Networks via Smooth Activations4 Jun 2026
- 2026Transfer Learning Through Conditional Quantile Matching2 Feb 2026
- 2024Minimax rates of convergence for nonparametric regression under adversarial attacks12 Oct 2024
- 2024META-ANOVA: Screening interactions for interpretable machine learning2 Aug 2024
- 2024An integrated perspective of robustness in regression through the lens of the bias-variance trade-off15 Jul 2024