Math Agents: Computational Infrastructure, Mathematical Embedding, and Genomics
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Educational agents and math problem solving
Abstract (arXiv)
The advancement in generative AI could be boosted with more accessible mathematics. Beyond human-AI chat, large language models (LLMs) are emerging in programming, algorithm discovery, and theorem proving, yet their genomics application is limited. This project introduces Math Agents and mathematical embedding as fresh entries to the "Moore's Law of Mathematics", using a GPT-based workflow to convert equations from literature into LaTeX and Python formats. While many digital equation representations exist, there's a lack of automated large-scale evaluation tools. LLMs are pivotal as linguistic user interfaces, providing natural language access for human-AI chat and formal languages for large-scale AI-assisted computational infrastructure. Given the infinite formal possibility spaces, Math Agents, which interact with math, could potentially shift us from "big data" to "big math". Math, unlike the more flexible natural language, has properties subject to proof, enabling its use beyond traditional applications like high-validation math-certified icons for AI alignment aims. This project aims to use Math Agents and mathematical embeddings to address the ageing issue in information systems biology by applying multiscalar physics mathematics to disease models and genomic data. Generative AI with episodic memory could help analyse causal relations in longitudinal health records, using SIR Precision Health models. Genomic data is suggested for addressing the unsolved Alzheimer's disease problem.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Educational agents and math problem solving, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 6 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 4 Jul 2023.
Builds on
6 of 47 references.
References · 6
- 2023LeanDojo: Theorem Proving with Retrieval-Augmented Language Modelscited by 414
- 2023HyenaDNA: Long-Range Genomic Sequence Modeling at Single Nucleotide Resolutioncited by 187
- 2020The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Learning in Artificial Intelligencecited by 57
- 2015A formal proof of the Kepler conjecturecited by 42
- 2023WizMap: Scalable Interactive Visualization for Exploring Large Machine Learning Embeddingscited by 28
- 2021Document Embedding for Scientific Articles: Efficacy of Word Embeddings vs TFIDFcited by 3
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 7; 2025: 5; 2026: 1.
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- 2025MasRouter: Learning to Route LLMs for Multi-Agent Systemscited by 80
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3 more
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- 2025Teaching According to Students' Aptitude: Personalized Mathematics Tutoring via Persona-, Memory-, and Forgetting-Aware LLMs19 Nov 2025
- 2025TestAgent: An Adaptive and Intelligent Expert for Human Assessment3 Jun 2025
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- 2025MasRouter: Learning to Route LLMs for Multi-Agent Systems16 Feb 2025
- 2025Lifelong Learning of Large Language Model based Agents: A Roadmap13 Jan 2025
- 2024Mutual Theory of Mind in Human-AI Collaboration: An Empirical Study with LLM-driven AI Agents in a Real-time Shared Workspace Task13 Sep 2024
- 2024TravelAgent: An AI Assistant for Personalized Travel Planning12 Sep 2024
- 2024Causal Agent based on Large Language Model13 Aug 2024
- 2024Sibyl: Simple yet Effective Agent Framework for Complex Real-world Reasoning15 Jul 2024
- 2024Transforming Wearable Data into Personal Health Insights using Large Language Model Agents10 Jun 2024
- 2024Do LLM Agents Have Regret? A Case Study in Online Learning and Games25 Mar 2024
3 more
- 2024CCA: Collaborative Competitive Agents for Image Editing23 Jan 2024
- 2023The Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Survey14 Sep 2023
- 2023A Survey on Large Language Model based Autonomous Agents22 Aug 2023
- 2023A Survey on Large Language Model based Autonomous Agentscited by 2,203
- 2023The Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Surveycited by 1,422
- 2025MasRouter: Learning to Route LLMs for Multi-Agent Systemscited by 80
- 2025Lifelong Learning of Large Language Model based Agents: A Roadmapcited by 78
- 2025LLM Agents for Education: Advances and Applicationscited by 59
- 2024Do LLM Agents Have Regret? A Case Study in Online Learning and Gamescited by 33
- 2024Mutual Theory of Mind in Human-AI Collaboration: An Empirical Study with LLM-driven AI Agents in a Real-time Shared Workspace Taskcited by 17
- 2024Causal Agent based on Large Language Modelcited by 10
- 2024CCA: Collaborative Competitive Agents for Image Editingcited by 9
- 2026Orchestrating Intelligence: Confidence-Aware Routing for Efficient Multi-Agent Collaboration across Multi-Scale Modelscited by 6
- 2026Orchestrating Intelligence: Confidence-Aware Routing for Efficient Multi-Agent Collaboration across Multi-Scale Models8 Jan 2026
- 2025LLM Agents for Education: Advances and Applications14 Mar 2025
- 2025MasRouter: Learning to Route LLMs for Multi-Agent Systems16 Feb 2025
- 2025Lifelong Learning of Large Language Model based Agents: A Roadmap13 Jan 2025
- 2024Mutual Theory of Mind in Human-AI Collaboration: An Empirical Study with LLM-driven AI Agents in a Real-time Shared Workspace Task13 Sep 2024
- 2024Causal Agent based on Large Language Model13 Aug 2024
- 2024Do LLM Agents Have Regret? A Case Study in Online Learning and Games25 Mar 2024
- 2024CCA: Collaborative Competitive Agents for Image Editing23 Jan 2024
- 2023The Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Survey14 Sep 2023
- 2023A Survey on Large Language Model based Autonomous Agents22 Aug 2023
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- 2025Evaluating Frontier LLMs on PhD-Level Mathematical Reasoning: A Benchmark on a Textbook in Theoretical Computer Science about Randomized Algorithms
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