Robustly Learning a Single Neuron via Sharpness
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Abstract (arXiv)
We study the problem of learning a single neuron with respect to the L22-loss in the presence of adversarial label noise. We give an efficient algorithm that, for a broad family of activations including ReLUs, approximates the optimal L22-error within a constant factor. Our algorithm applies under much milder distributional assumptions compared to prior work. The key ingredient enabling our results is a novel connection to local error bounds from optimization theory.
Key facts. Cited by 12 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Jun 2023.
Builds on
17 of 38 references.
References · 17
- 2016Gaussian Error Linear Units (GELUs)cited by 3,431
- 2016Optimization Methods for Large-Scale Machine Learningcited by 1,140
- 2016Linear Convergence of Gradient and Proximal-Gradient Methods Under the Polyak-Lojasiewicz Conditioncited by 526
- 2020Near-Optimal SQ Lower Bounds for Agnostically Learning Halfspaces and ReLUs under Gaussian Marginalscited by 57
- 2017Learning ReLUs via Gradient Descentcited by 54
- 2021The Optimality of Polynomial Regression for Agnostic Learning under Gaussian Marginalscited by 52
- 2020Learning a Single Neuron with Gradient Methodscited by 50
- 2020Statistical-Query Lower Bounds via Functional Gradientscited by 50
- 2020Agnostic Learning of a Single Neuron with Gradient Descentcited by 46
- 2015From error bounds to the complexity of first-order descent methods for convex functionscited by 42
- 2020Approximation Schemes for ReLU Regressioncited by 34
- 2019Time/Accuracy Tradeoffs for Learning a ReLU with respect to Gaussian Marginalscited by 32
5 more
- 2023Near-Optimal Cryptographic Hardness of Agnostically Learning Halfspaces and ReLU Regression under Gaussian Marginalscited by 31
- 2022Learning a Single Neuron with Adversarial Label Noise via Gradient Descentcited by 20
- 2022Agnostic Learning of General ReLU Activation Using Gradient Descentcited by 12
- 2018Fast Rates of ERM and Stochastic Approximation: Adaptive to Error Bound Conditionscited by 9
- 2020Provable Training of a ReLU Gate with an Iterative Non-Gradient Algorithmcited by 3
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 3; 2025: 4; 2026: 3.
12 papers.
- 2024Agnostic Learning of Arbitrary ReLU Activation under Gaussian Marginalscited by 5
- 2023Efficiently Learning One-Hidden-Layer ReLU Networks via Schur Polynomialscited by 4
- 2024Sample and Computationally Efficient Robust Learning of Gaussian Single-Index Modelscited by 4
- 2025Learning Neural Networks with Distribution Shift: Efficiently Certifiable Guaranteescited by 4
- 2024Learning a Single Neuron Robustly to Distributional Shifts and Adversarial Label Noisecited by 2
- 2025Robustly Learning Monotone Single-Index Modelscited by 2
- 2023Distribution-Independent Regression for Generalized Linear Models with Oblivious Corruptionscited by 1
- 2025Linear Regression under Missing or Corrupted Coordinatescited by 1
- 2025A Fully Polynomial-Time Algorithm for Robustly Learning Halfspaces over the Hypercubecited by 1
- 2026Robust Learning of a Group DRO Neuroncited by 0
- 2026Robust Regression of General ReLUs with Queriescited by 0
- 2026Feature Learning for the High Dimensional Stationary Sch"odinger Equation with Deep Ritz Methodcited by 0
- 2026Feature Learning for the High Dimensional Stationary Sch"odinger Equation with Deep Ritz Method7 Jul 2026
- 2026Robust Regression of General ReLUs with Queries9 Jun 2026
- 2026Robust Learning of a Group DRO Neuron26 Jan 2026
- 2025A Fully Polynomial-Time Algorithm for Robustly Learning Halfspaces over the Hypercube10 Nov 2025
- 2025Linear Regression under Missing or Corrupted Coordinates23 Sep 2025
- 2025Robustly Learning Monotone Single-Index Models6 Aug 2025
- 2025Learning Neural Networks with Distribution Shift: Efficiently Certifiable Guarantees22 Feb 2025
- 2024Agnostic Learning of Arbitrary ReLU Activation under Gaussian Marginals21 Nov 2024
- 2024Learning a Single Neuron Robustly to Distributional Shifts and Adversarial Label Noise11 Nov 2024
- 2024Sample and Computationally Efficient Robust Learning of Gaussian Single-Index Models8 Nov 2024
- 2023Distribution-Independent Regression for Generalized Linear Models with Oblivious Corruptions20 Sep 2023
- 2023Efficiently Learning One-Hidden-Layer ReLU Networks via Schur Polynomials24 Jul 2023