mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Cheap-fake Detection with LLM using Prompt Engineering

arXiv 2306.02776 ↗First posted 5 Jun 2023cs.CVcited by 15

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Abstract (arXiv)

The misuse of real photographs with conflicting image captions in news items is an example of the out-of-context (OOC) misuse of media. In order to detect OOC media, individuals must determine the accuracy of the statement and evaluate whether the triplet (~textiti.e., the image and two captions) relates to the same event. This paper presents a novel learnable approach for detecting OOC media in ICME'23 Grand Challenge on Detecting Cheapfakes. The proposed method is based on the COSMOS structure, which assesses the coherence between an image and captions, as well as between two captions. We enhance the baseline algorithm by incorporating a Large Language Model (LLM), GPT3.5, as a feature extractor. Specifically, we propose an innovative approach to feature extraction utilizing prompt engineering to develop a robust and reliable feature extractor with GPT3.5 model. The proposed method captures the correlation between two captions and effectively integrates this module into the COSMOS baseline model, which allows for a deeper understanding of the relationship between captions. By incorporating this module, we demonstrate the potential for significant improvements in cheap-fakes detection performance. The proposed methodology holds promising implications for various applications such as natural language processing, image captioning, and text-to-image synthesis. Docker for submission is available at https://hub.docker.com/repository/docker/mulns/ acmmmcheapfakes.

Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 4 of its 11 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Jun 2023.

Builds on

4 of 11 references.

References · 4

  1. 2018A Survey on Natural Language Processing for Fake News Detectioncited by 67
  2. 2021COSMOS: Catching Out-of-Context Misinformation with Self-Supervised Learningcited by 26
  3. 2015Discriminative Predicate Path Mining for Fact Checking in Knowledge Graphscited by 23
  4. 2023Grand Challenge On Detecting Cheapfakescited by 1

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 8; 2025: 5; 2026: 2.

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  1. 2024On Learning Multi-Modal Forgery Representation for Diffusion Generated Video Detectioncited by 40
  2. 2025Rethinking Vision-Language Model in Face Forensics: Multi-Modal Interpretable Forged Face Detectorcited by 38
  3. 2024FakeBench: Probing Explainable Fake Image Detection via Large Multimodal Modelscited by 36
  4. 2024DiffStega: Towards Universal Training-Free Coverless Image Steganography with Diffusion Modelscited by 15
  5. 2025Forensics-Bench: A Comprehensive Forgery Detection Benchmark Suite for Large Vision Language Modelscited by 13
  6. 2025Survey on AI-Generated Media Detection: From Non-MLLM to MLLMcited by 12
  7. 2024Prompted Contextual Vectors for Spear-Phishing Detectioncited by 5
  8. 2024How Good is ChatGPT at Audiovisual Deepfake Detection: A Comparative Study of ChatGPT, AI Models and Human Perceptioncited by 5
  9. 2025RAMA: Retrieval-Augmented Multi-Agent Framework for Misinformation Detection in Multimodal Fact-Checkingcited by 5
  10. 2026On the Holistic Approach for Detecting Human Image Forgerycited by 5
  11. 2024Towards Effective User Attribution for Latent Diffusion Models via Watermark-Informed Blendingcited by 4
  12. 2024Fake News Detection: Comparative Evaluation of BERT-like Models and Large Language Models with Generative AI-Annotated Datacited by 4
3 more
  1. 2024CrediRAG: Network-Augmented Credibility-Based Retrieval for Misinformation Detection in Redditcited by 3
  2. 2025Effectiveness of Large Multimodal Models in Detecting Disinformation: Experimental Resultscited by 1
  3. 2026Self-Evolving Multimedia Verification through Memory Consolidation of Contestation Experiencescited by 0