mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

What Makes Entities Similar? A Similarity Flooding Perspective for Multi-sourced Knowledge Graph Embeddings

arXiv 2306.02622 ↗First posted 5 Jun 2023cs.LG cs.AI cs.CLcited by 4

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Abstract (arXiv)

Joint representation learning over multi-sourced knowledge graphs (KGs) yields transferable and expressive embeddings that improve downstream tasks. Entity alignment (EA) is a critical step in this process. Despite recent considerable research progress in embedding-based EA, how it works remains to be explored. In this paper, we provide a similarity flooding perspective to explain existing translation-based and aggregation-based EA models. We prove that the embedding learning process of these models actually seeks a fixpoint of pairwise similarities between entities. We also provide experimental evidence to support our theoretical analysis. We propose two simple but effective methods inspired by the fixpoint computation in similarity flooding, and demonstrate their effectiveness on benchmark datasets. Our work bridges the gap between recent embedding-based models and the conventional similarity flooding algorithm. It would improve our understanding of and increase our faith in embedding-based EA.

Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 23 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Jun 2023.

Builds on

23 of 44 references.

References · 23

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11 more
  1. 2018Co-training Embeddings of Knowledge Graphs and Entity Descriptions for Cross-lingual Entity Alignmentcited by 49
  2. 2020TransEdge: Translating Relation-contextualized Embeddings for Knowledge Graphscited by 41
  3. 2021Boosting the Speed of Entity Alignment 10*: Dual Attention Matching Network with Normalized Hard Sample Miningcited by 37
  4. 2022SelfKG: Self-Supervised Entity Alignment in Knowledge Graphscited by 32
  5. 2021A Benchmark and Comprehensive Survey on Knowledge Graph Entity Alignment via Representation Learningcited by 31
  6. 2022Time-aware Graph Neural Networks for Entity Alignment between Temporal Knowledge Graphscited by 16
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.

4 papers.