Evaluating the feasibility of using Generative Models to generate Chest X-Ray Data
On the map: Diffusion models → Medical imaging and segmentation
Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we explore the feasibility of using generative models, specifically Progressive Growing GANs (PG-GANs) and Stable Diffusion fine-tuning, to generate synthetic chest X-ray images for medical diagnosis purposes. Due to ethical concerns, obtaining sufficient medical data for machine learning is a challenge, which our approach aims to address by synthesising more data. We utilised the Chest X-ray 14 dataset for our experiments and evaluated the performance of our models through qualitative and quantitative analysis. Our results show that the generated images are visually convincing and can be used to improve the accuracy of classification models. However, further work is needed to address issues such as overfitting and the limited availability of real data for training and testing. The potential of our approach to contribute to more effective medical diagnosis through deep learning is promising, and we believe that continued advancements in image generation technology will lead to even more promising results in the future.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Medical imaging and segmentation, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 4 of its 9 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 May 2023.
Builds on
4 of 9 references.
References · 4
- 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
- 2022DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generationcited by 3,300
- 2017Progressive Growing of GANs for Improved Quality, Stability, and Variationcited by 2,988
- 2020Evaluating the Clinical Realism of Synthetic Chest X-Rays Generated Using Progressively Growing GANscited by 17
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
2 papers.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025Perceptual Evaluation of GANs and Diffusion Models for Generating X-rays
- 2026DiffusionXRay: A Diffusion and GAN-Based Approach for Enhancing Digitally Reconstructed Chest Radiographs
- 2023Beware of diffusion models for synthesizing medical images -- A comparison with GANs in terms of memorizing brain MRI and chest x-ray images
- 2022Spot the fake lungs: Generating Synthetic Medical Images using Neural Diffusion Models
- 2024Evaluating and Improving the Effectiveness of Synthetic Chest X-Rays for Medical Image Analysis
- 2024Deep Generative Models for 3D Medical Image Synthesis
- 2024Exploring Foundation Models for Synthetic Medical Imaging: A Study on Chest X-Rays and Fine-Tuning Techniques
- 2025Generative Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging: Foundations, Progress, and Clinical Translation