Diverse and Expressive Speech Prosody Prediction with Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model
On the map: Diffusion models → Audio, speech and music
Abstract (arXiv)
Expressive human speech generally abounds with rich and flexible speech prosody variations. The speech prosody predictors in existing expressive speech synthesis methods mostly produce deterministic predictions, which are learned by directly minimizing the norm of prosody prediction error. Its unimodal nature leads to a mismatch with ground truth distribution and harms the model's ability in making diverse predictions. Thus, we propose a novel prosody predictor based on the denoising diffusion probabilistic model to take advantage of its high-quality generative modeling and training stability. Experiment results confirm that the proposed prosody predictor outperforms the deterministic baseline on both the expressiveness and diversity of prediction results with even fewer network parameters.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Audio, speech and music, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 21 of its 23 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 May 2023.
Builds on
21 of 23 references.
Closest ancestors · 5
Same direction, newest first
- 2022ProDiff: Progressive Fast Diffusion Model For High-Quality Text-to-Speech13 Jul
- 2022BDDM: Bilateral Denoising Diffusion Models for Fast and High-Quality Speech Synthesis25 Mar
- 2022DiffGAN-TTS: High-Fidelity and Efficient Text-to-Speech with Denoising Diffusion GANs28 Jan
- 2021Diff-TTS: A Denoising Diffusion Model for Text-to-Speech3 Apr
- 2020DiffWave: A Versatile Diffusion Model for Audio Synthesis21 Sep
Other references · 16
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
- 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,255
- 2020HiFi-GAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Efficient and High Fidelity Speech Synthesiscited by 1,154
- 2017Natural TTS Synthesis by Conditioning WaveNet on Mel Spectrogram Predictionscited by 804
- 2020FastSpeech 2: Fast and High-Quality End-to-End Text to Speechcited by 717
- 2017Tacotron: Towards End-to-End Speech Synthesiscited by 490
- 2018Towards End-to-End Prosody Transfer for Expressive Speech Synthesis with Tacotroncited by 173
- 2021DiffSinger: Singing Voice Synthesis via Shallow Diffusion Mechanismcited by 154
- 2020FastPitch: Parallel Text-to-speech with Pitch Predictioncited by 151
- 2018CREPE: A Convolutional Representation for Pitch Estimationcited by 110
- 2018Robust and fine-grained prosody control of end-to-end speech synthesiscited by 48
- 2022Revisiting Over-Smoothness in Text to Speechcited by 32
4 more
- 2022ProsoSpeech: Enhancing Prosody With Quantized Vector Pre-training in Text-to-Speechcited by 22
- 2021Towards Multi-Scale Style Control for Expressive Speech Synthesiscited by 18
- 2020CAMP: a Two-Stage Approach to Modelling Prosody in Contextcited by 12
- 2022Towards Expressive Speaking Style Modelling with Hierarchical Context Information for Mandarin Speech Synthesiscited by 2
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
4 papers.
- 2025Llasa: Scaling Train-Time and Inference-Time Compute for Llama-based Speech Synthesiscited by 70
- 2023DiffProsody: Diffusion-based Latent Prosody Generation for Expressive Speech Synthesis with Prosody Conditional Adversarial Trainingcited by 16
- 2024Multi-modal Adversarial Training for Zero-Shot Voice Cloningcited by 2
- 2026Can Prosodic Style Be Inferred from Text Alone? Evidence from Unsupervised Acoustic Clusterscited by 0
- 2026Can Prosodic Style Be Inferred from Text Alone? Evidence from Unsupervised Acoustic Clusters4 Oct 2026
- 2025Llasa: Scaling Train-Time and Inference-Time Compute for Llama-based Speech Synthesis6 Feb 2025
- 2024Multi-modal Adversarial Training for Zero-Shot Voice Cloning28 Aug 2024
- 2023DiffProsody: Diffusion-based Latent Prosody Generation for Expressive Speech Synthesis with Prosody Conditional Adversarial Training31 Jul 2023
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2025Investigating Stochastic Methods for Prosody Modeling in Speech Synthesis
- 2024Towards Expressive Zero-Shot Speech Synthesis with Hierarchical Prosody Modeling
- 2025DiffCSS: Diverse and Expressive Conversational Speech Synthesis with Diffusion Models
- 2023Comparing normalizing flows and diffusion models for prosody and acoustic modelling in text-to-speech
- 2022Conditional Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Speech Enhancement
- 2026Multi-Dimensional Prosody Judgment For Live Streaming Speech Synthesis
- 2022NoreSpeech: Knowledge Distillation based Conditional Diffusion Model for Noise-robust Expressive TTS
- 2024Speaking in Wavelet Domain: A Simple and Efficient Approach to Speed up Speech Diffusion Model