mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

RefGPT: Dialogue Generation of GPT, by GPT, and for GPT

arXiv 2305.14994 ↗First posted 24 May 2023cs.CLcited by 15

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Abstract (arXiv)

Large Language Models (LLMs) have attained the impressive capability to resolve a wide range of NLP tasks by fine-tuning high-quality instruction data. However, collecting human-written data of high quality, especially multi-turn dialogues, is expensive and unattainable for most people. Though previous studies have used powerful LLMs to generate the dialogues automatically, they all suffer from generating untruthful dialogues because of the model hallucination. Therefore, we propose a method called RefGPT to generate enormous truthful and customized dialogues without worrying about factual errors caused by the model hallucination. RefGPT solves the model hallucination in dialogue generation by restricting the LLMs to leverage the given reference instead of reciting their own knowledge to generate dialogues. Additionally, RefGPT adds detailed controls on every utterance to enable high customization capability, which previous studies have ignored. On the basis of RefGPT, we also propose two high-quality dialogue datasets generated by GPT-4, namely RefGPT-Fact and RefGPT-Code. RefGPT-Fact is a dataset with 100k multi-turn dialogues based on factual knowledge and RefGPT-Code has 76k multi-turn dialogues covering a wide range of coding scenarios. Our code and datasets are released in https://github.com/mutonix/RefGPT.

Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 7 of its 20 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 May 2023.

Builds on

7 of 20 references.

References · 7

  1. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
  2. 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,971
  3. 2022Self-Instruct: Aligning Language Models with Self-Generated Instructionscited by 2,724
  4. 2023G-Eval: NLG Evaluation using GPT-4 with Better Human Alignmentcited by 2,276
  5. 2023WizardLM: Empowering large pre-trained language models to follow complex instructionscited by 1,125
  6. 2023OpenAssistant Conversations -- Democratizing Large Language Model Alignmentcited by 721
  7. 2021PAQ: 65 Million Probably-Asked Questions and What You Can Do With Themcited by 200

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 6; 2025: 8; 2026: 1.

15 papers.

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