Optimizing LLMs for Resource-Constrained Environments: A Survey of Model Compression Techniques
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized many areas of artificial intelligence (AI), but their substantial resource requirements limit their deployment on mobile and edge devices. This survey paper provides a comprehensive overview of techniques for compressing LLMs to enable efficient inference in resource-constrained environments. We examine three primary approaches: Knowledge Distillation, Model Quantization, and Model Pruning. For each technique, we discuss the underlying principles, present different variants, and provide examples of successful applications. We also briefly discuss complementary techniques such as mixture-of-experts and early-exit strategies. Finally, we highlight promising future directions, aiming to provide a valuable resource for both researchers and practitioners seeking to optimize LLMs for edge deployment.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 50 of its 62 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 May 2025.
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50 of 62 references.
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38 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 4.
9 papers.
- 2025Few-Shot Knowledge Distillation of LLMs With Counterfactual Explanationscited by 4
- 2025Quantized Large Language Models in Biomedical Natural Language Processing: Evaluation and Recommendationcited by 3
- 2025From Construction to Injection: Edit-Based Fingerprints for Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2025RCPU: Rotation-Constrained Error Compensation for Structured Pruning of Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2025Post-Training Quantization of OpenPangu Models for Efficient Deployment on Atlas A2cited by 1
- 2026HyFunc: Accelerating LLM-based Function Calls for Agentic AI through Hybrid-Model Cascade and Dynamic Templatingcited by 1
- 2026Physical Foundation Models: Fixed hardware implementations of large-scale neural networkscited by 1
- 2026Risk-Conditioned Fine-Tuning of Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026Do Student LLMs Inherit OOD Robustness? Invariance-Weighted Distillation for Reliable Knowledge Transfercited by 0
- 2026Do Student LLMs Inherit OOD Robustness? Invariance-Weighted Distillation for Reliable Knowledge Transfer18 Sep 2026
- 2026Risk-Conditioned Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models8 Sep 2026
- 2026Physical Foundation Models: Fixed hardware implementations of large-scale neural networks30 Apr 2026
- 2026HyFunc: Accelerating LLM-based Function Calls for Agentic AI through Hybrid-Model Cascade and Dynamic Templating14 Feb 2026
- 2025Post-Training Quantization of OpenPangu Models for Efficient Deployment on Atlas A229 Dec 2025
- 2025Few-Shot Knowledge Distillation of LLMs With Counterfactual Explanations24 Oct 2025
- 2025RCPU: Rotation-Constrained Error Compensation for Structured Pruning of Large Language Models9 Oct 2025
- 2025Quantized Large Language Models in Biomedical Natural Language Processing: Evaluation and Recommendation4 Sep 2025
- 2025From Construction to Injection: Edit-Based Fingerprints for Large Language Models3 Sep 2025
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