ChatGPT-Like Large-Scale Foundation Models for Prognostics and Health Management: A Survey and Roadmaps
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Abstract (arXiv)
Prognostics and health management (PHM) technology plays a critical role in industrial production and equipment maintenance by identifying and predicting possible equipment failures and damages, thereby allowing necessary maintenance measures to be taken to enhance equipment service life and reliability while reducing production costs and downtime. In recent years, PHM technology based on artificial intelligence (AI) has made remarkable achievements in the context of the industrial IoT and big data, and it is widely used in various industries, such as railway, energy, and aviation, for condition monitoring, fault prediction, and health management. The emergence of large-scale foundation models (LSF-Models) such as ChatGPT and DALLE-E marks the entry of AI into a new era of AI-2.0 from AI-1.0, where deep models have rapidly evolved from a research paradigm of single-modal, single-task, and limited-data to a multi-modal, multi-task, massive data, and super-large model paradigm. ChatGPT represents a landmark achievement in this research paradigm, offering hope for general artificial intelligence due to its highly intelligent natural language understanding ability. However, the PHM field lacks a consensus on how to respond to this significant change in the AI field, and a systematic review and roadmap is required to elucidate future development directions. To fill this gap, this paper systematically expounds on the key components and latest developments of LSF-Models. Then, we systematically answered how to build the LSF-Model applicable to PHM tasks and outlined the challenges and future development roadmaps for this research paradigm.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 137 of its 306 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 May 2023.
Builds on
137 of 306 references.
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50 most cited of 137 All 137 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 3; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
8 papers.
- 2023Large Scale Foundation Models for Intelligent Manufacturing Applications: A Surveycited by 6
- 2024BearLLM: A Prior Knowledge-Enhanced Bearing Health Management Framework with Unified Vibration Signal Representationcited by 4
- 2024RmGPT: A Foundation Model with Generative Pre-trained Transformer for Fault Diagnosis and Prognosis in Rotating Machinerycited by 3
- 2023Machine Learning Approaches for Diagnostics and Prognostics of Industrial Systems Using Open Source Data from PHM Data Challenges: A Reviewcited by 2
- 2023Empowering ChatGPT-Like Large-Scale Language Models with Local Knowledge Base for Industrial Prognostics and Health Managementcited by 1
- 2024VSLLaVA: a pipeline of large multimodal foundation model for industrial vibration signal analysiscited by 0
- 2025Engineering Artificial Intelligence: Framework, Challenges, and Future Directioncited by 0
- 2026Generalization bounds and sample complexity for remaining useful life prediction from complete degradation trajectoriescited by 0
- 2026Generalization bounds and sample complexity for remaining useful life prediction from complete degradation trajectories26 Jul 2026
- 2025Engineering Artificial Intelligence: Framework, Challenges, and Future Direction3 Apr 2025
- 2024RmGPT: A Foundation Model with Generative Pre-trained Transformer for Fault Diagnosis and Prognosis in Rotating Machinery26 Sep 2024
- 2024VSLLaVA: a pipeline of large multimodal foundation model for industrial vibration signal analysis3 Sep 2024
- 2024BearLLM: A Prior Knowledge-Enhanced Bearing Health Management Framework with Unified Vibration Signal Representation21 Aug 2024
- 2023Machine Learning Approaches for Diagnostics and Prognostics of Industrial Systems Using Open Source Data from PHM Data Challenges: A Review28 Dec 2023
- 2023Large Scale Foundation Models for Intelligent Manufacturing Applications: A Survey11 Dec 2023
- 2023Empowering ChatGPT-Like Large-Scale Language Models with Local Knowledge Base for Industrial Prognostics and Health Management6 Dec 2023