Unlocking Context Constraints of LLMs: Enhancing Context Efficiency of LLMs with Self-Information-Based Content Filtering
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large language models (LLMs) have received significant attention by achieving remarkable performance across various tasks. However, their fixed context length poses challenges when processing long documents or maintaining extended conversations. This paper proposes a method called textitSelective Context that employs self-information to filter out less informative content, thereby enhancing the efficiency of the fixed context length. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on tasks of summarisation and question answering across different data sources, including academic papers, news articles, and conversation transcripts.
Key facts. Cited by 62 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 6 of its 11 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Apr 2023.
Builds on
6 of 11 references.
References · 6
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
- 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 13,958
- 2019BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERTcited by 5,462
- 2023Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4cited by 2,579
- 2023A Survey on Long Text Modeling with Transformerscited by 47
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 12; 2024: 24; 2025: 13; 2026: 13.
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- 2023LongLLMLingua: Accelerating and Enhancing LLMs in Long Context Scenarios via Prompt Compressioncited by 443
- 2023LLMLingua: Compressing Prompts for Accelerated Inference of Large Language Modelscited by 279
- 2024Chain of Agents: Large Language Models Collaborating on Long-Context Taskscited by 201
- 2023LooGLE: Can Long-Context Language Models Understand Long Contexts?cited by 200
- 2023Compressing Context to Enhance Inference Efficiency of Large Language Modelscited by 185
- 2024FlashRAG: A Modular Toolkit for Efficient Retrieval-Augmented Generation Researchcited by 165
- 2025A Survey of Context Engineering for Large Language Modelscited by 120
- 2024Parrot: Efficient Serving of LLM-based Applications with Semantic Variablecited by 96
- 2025Cartridges: Lightweight and general-purpose long context representations via self-studycited by 74
- 2023LatestEval: Addressing Data Contamination in Language Model Evaluation through Dynamic and Time-Sensitive Test Constructioncited by 57
- 2023Extending Context Window of Large Language Models via Semantic Compressioncited by 45
- 2023Discrete Prompt Compression with Reinforcement Learningcited by 42
38 more
- 2023LeanContext: Cost-Efficient Domain-Specific Question Answering Using LLMscited by 40
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- 2024The What, Why, and How of Context Length Extension Techniques in Large Language Models -- A Detailed Surveycited by 32
- 2024BIDER: Bridging Knowledge Inconsistency for Efficient Retrieval-Augmented LLMs via Key Supporting Evidencecited by 28
- 2024Context Embeddings for Efficient Answer Generation in RAGcited by 26
- 2025DualRAG: A Dual-Process Approach to Integrate Reasoning and Retrieval for Multi-Hop Question Answeringcited by 20
- 2024Prompt-SAW: Leveraging Relation-Aware Graphs for Textual Prompt Compressioncited by 18
- 2024Walking in Others' Shoes: How Perspective-Taking Guides Large Language Models in Reducing Toxicity and Biascited by 17
- 2024An Information Bottleneck Perspective for Effective Noise Filtering on Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 16
- 2024SpreadsheetLLM: Encoding Spreadsheets for Large Language Modelscited by 15
- 2024E2LLM: Encoder Elongated Large Language Models for Long-Context Understanding and Reasoningcited by 13
- 2025Understanding and Improving Information Preservation in Prompt Compression for LLMscited by 13
- 2023Keyword Augmented Retrieval: Novel framework for Information Retrieval integrated with speech interfacecited by 11
- 2024Preference-Guided Refactored Tuning for Retrieval Augmented Code Generationcited by 10
- 2024Say More with Less: Understanding Prompt Learning Behaviors through Gist Compressioncited by 8
- 2024SelfCP: Compressing Over-Limit Prompt via the Frozen Large Language Model Itselfcited by 8
- 2023LLM Based Multi-Document Summarization Exploiting Main-Event Biased Monotone Submodular Content Extractioncited by 7
- 2025AdmTree: Compressing Lengthy Context with Adaptive Semantic Treescited by 7
- 2024UniICL: An Efficient Unified Framework Unifying Compression, Selection, and Generationcited by 6
- 2025SCOPE: A Generative Approach for LLM Prompt Compressioncited by 6
- 2024Evaluating Large Language Models for Generalization and Robustness via Data Compressioncited by 5
- 2025AI Governance through Marketscited by 5
- 2025LoRA-Gen: Specializing Large Language Model via Online LoRA Generationcited by 5
- 2024AIM: Let Any Multi-modal Large Language Models Embrace Efficient In-Context Learningcited by 4
- 2025PIS: Linking Importance Sampling and Attention Mechanisms for Efficient Prompt Compressioncited by 4
- 2026Do LLMs Benefit From Their Own Words?cited by 4
- 2026What to Keep, What to Forget: A Rate--Distortion View of Memory Compaction in LLMs and Agentscited by 4
- 2024The CAP Principle for LLM Serving: A Survey of Long-Context Large Language Model Servingcited by 3
- 2024Density Adaptive Attention is All You Need: Robust Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Across Multiple Modalitiescited by 2
- 2024Finch: Prompt-guided Key-Value Cache Compressioncited by 2
- 2025CODEPROMPTZIP: Code-specific Prompt Compression for Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Coding Tasks with LMscited by 2
- 2026Characterizing Performance-Energy Trade-offs of Large Language Models in Multi-Request Workflowscited by 2
- 2026Question Difficulty Estimation for Large Language Models via Answer Plausibility Scoringcited by 2
- 2023C5: Towards Better Conversation Comprehension and Contextual Continuity for ChatGPTcited by 1
- 2023Controllable Multi-document Summarization: Coverage & Coherence Intuitive Policy with Large Language Model Based Rewardscited by 1
- 2024FragRel: Exploiting Fragment-level Relations in the External Memory of Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2025Oreo: A Plug-in Context Reconstructor to Enhance Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 1
50 most cited of 62 All 62 (JSON)
- 2026ARSM: Auto-Regressive State Machine for Agentic Reasoning Compression26 Sep 2026
- 2026Evaluating Budgeted Context Projection with Unexecuted Companion Runs25 Sep 2026
- 2026Compression Beyond the Uncompressed: A Two-Stage Training Recipe for Soft Context Compression in RAG4 Sep 2026
- 2026LatentPress: Context Compression Beyond Text and Vision1 Sep 2026
- 2026Not Worth Another Token: Marginal Value Estimation for Efficient Deep Research Agents9 Aug 2026
- 2026What to Keep, What to Forget: A Rate--Distortion View of Memory Compaction in LLMs and Agents9 Jul 2026
- 2026Dense Contexts Are Hard Contexts: Lexical Density Limits Effective Context in LLMs4 Jun 2026
- 2026Language Models Need Sleep: Learning to Self-Modify and Consolidate Memories2 Jun 2026
- 2026Question Difficulty Estimation for Large Language Models via Answer Plausibility Scoring12 May 2026
- 2026Mapping Text to Multiplex Graph: Prompt Compression as L'evy Walk-Guided Graph Pruning4 May 2026
- 2026Characterizing Performance-Energy Trade-offs of Large Language Models in Multi-Request Workflows12 Mar 2026
- 2026Do LLMs Benefit From Their Own Words?27 Feb 2026
38 more
- 2026RAGShaper: Eliciting Sophisticated Agentic RAG Skills via Automated Data Synthesis13 Jan 2026
- 2025Context as a Tool: Context Management for Long-Horizon SWE-Agents26 Dec 2025
- 2025AdmTree: Compressing Lengthy Context with Adaptive Semantic Trees4 Dec 2025
- 2025SCOPE: A Generative Approach for LLM Prompt Compression16 Aug 2025
- 2025Legal Document Summarization: Enhancing Judicial Efficiency through Automation Detection25 Jul 2025
- 2025A Survey of Context Engineering for Large Language Models17 Jul 2025
- 2025LoRA-Gen: Specializing Large Language Model via Online LoRA Generation13 Jun 2025
- 2025Cartridges: Lightweight and general-purpose long context representations via self-study6 Jun 2025
- 2025DualRAG: A Dual-Process Approach to Integrate Reasoning and Retrieval for Multi-Hop Question Answering25 Apr 2025
- 2025PIS: Linking Importance Sampling and Attention Mechanisms for Efficient Prompt Compression23 Apr 2025
- 2025Understanding and Improving Information Preservation in Prompt Compression for LLMs24 Mar 2025
- 2025CODEPROMPTZIP: Code-specific Prompt Compression for Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Coding Tasks with LMs19 Feb 2025
- 2025Oreo: A Plug-in Context Reconstructor to Enhance Retrieval-Augmented Generation18 Feb 2025
- 2025AI Governance through Markets29 Jan 2025
- 2024Rank It, Then Ask It: Input Reranking for Maximizing the Performance of LLMs on Symmetric Tasks30 Nov 2024
- 2024HtmlRAG: HTML is Better Than Plain Text for Modeling Retrieved Knowledge in RAG Systems5 Nov 2024
- 2024Preference-Guided Refactored Tuning for Retrieval Augmented Code Generation24 Sep 2024
- 2024E2LLM: Encoder Elongated Large Language Models for Long-Context Understanding and Reasoning10 Sep 2024
- 2024LanguaShrink: Reducing Token Overhead with Psycholinguistics1 Sep 2024
- 2024Finch: Prompt-guided Key-Value Cache Compression31 Jul 2024
- 2024Walking in Others' Shoes: How Perspective-Taking Guides Large Language Models in Reducing Toxicity and Bias22 Jul 2024
- 2024Context Embeddings for Efficient Answer Generation in RAG12 Jul 2024
- 2024SpreadsheetLLM: Encoding Spreadsheets for Large Language Models12 Jul 2024
- 2024AIM: Let Any Multi-modal Large Language Models Embrace Efficient In-Context Learning11 Jun 2024
- 2024FragRel: Exploiting Fragment-level Relations in the External Memory of Large Language Models5 Jun 2024
- 2024Chain of Agents: Large Language Models Collaborating on Long-Context Tasks4 Jun 2024
- 2024An Information Bottleneck Perspective for Effective Noise Filtering on Retrieval-Augmented Generation3 Jun 2024
- 2024Parrot: Efficient Serving of LLM-based Applications with Semantic Variable30 May 2024
- 2024UniICL: An Efficient Unified Framework Unifying Compression, Selection, and Generation27 May 2024
- 2024SelfCP: Compressing Over-Limit Prompt via the Frozen Large Language Model Itself27 May 2024
- 2024FlashRAG: A Modular Toolkit for Efficient Retrieval-Augmented Generation Research22 May 2024
- 2024The CAP Principle for LLM Serving: A Survey of Long-Context Large Language Model Serving18 May 2024
- 2024Prompt-SAW: Leveraging Relation-Aware Graphs for Textual Prompt Compression30 Mar 2024
- 2024Say More with Less: Understanding Prompt Learning Behaviors through Gist Compression25 Feb 2024
- 2024BIDER: Bridging Knowledge Inconsistency for Efficient Retrieval-Augmented LLMs via Key Supporting Evidence19 Feb 2024
- 2024Evaluating Large Language Models for Generalization and Robustness via Data Compression1 Feb 2024
- 2024Density Adaptive Attention is All You Need: Robust Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Across Multiple Modalities20 Jan 2024
- 2024The What, Why, and How of Context Length Extension Techniques in Large Language Models -- A Detailed Survey15 Jan 2024
50 newest of 62 All 62 (JSON)
- 2023LongLLMLingua: Accelerating and Enhancing LLMs in Long Context Scenarios via Prompt Compressioncited by 443
- 2025Cartridges: Lightweight and general-purpose long context representations via self-studycited by 74
- 2023Discrete Prompt Compression with Reinforcement Learningcited by 42
- 2024Prompt-SAW: Leveraging Relation-Aware Graphs for Textual Prompt Compressioncited by 18
- 2025Understanding and Improving Information Preservation in Prompt Compression for LLMscited by 13
- 2025AdmTree: Compressing Lengthy Context with Adaptive Semantic Treescited by 7
- 2025SCOPE: A Generative Approach for LLM Prompt Compressioncited by 6
- 2025PIS: Linking Importance Sampling and Attention Mechanisms for Efficient Prompt Compressioncited by 4
- 2024The CAP Principle for LLM Serving: A Survey of Long-Context Large Language Model Servingcited by 3
- 2026Characterizing Performance-Energy Trade-offs of Large Language Models in Multi-Request Workflowscited by 2
- 2026LatentPress: Context Compression Beyond Text and Visioncited by 1
- 2024LanguaShrink: Reducing Token Overhead with Psycholinguisticscited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026LatentPress: Context Compression Beyond Text and Vision1 Sep 2026
- 2026Mapping Text to Multiplex Graph: Prompt Compression as L'evy Walk-Guided Graph Pruning4 May 2026
- 2026Characterizing Performance-Energy Trade-offs of Large Language Models in Multi-Request Workflows12 Mar 2026
- 2025AdmTree: Compressing Lengthy Context with Adaptive Semantic Trees4 Dec 2025
- 2025SCOPE: A Generative Approach for LLM Prompt Compression16 Aug 2025
- 2025Cartridges: Lightweight and general-purpose long context representations via self-study6 Jun 2025
- 2025PIS: Linking Importance Sampling and Attention Mechanisms for Efficient Prompt Compression23 Apr 2025
- 2025Understanding and Improving Information Preservation in Prompt Compression for LLMs24 Mar 2025
- 2024LanguaShrink: Reducing Token Overhead with Psycholinguistics1 Sep 2024
- 2024The CAP Principle for LLM Serving: A Survey of Long-Context Large Language Model Serving18 May 2024
- 2024Prompt-SAW: Leveraging Relation-Aware Graphs for Textual Prompt Compression30 Mar 2024
- 2023LongLLMLingua: Accelerating and Enhancing LLMs in Long Context Scenarios via Prompt Compression10 Oct 2023
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2024HtmlRAG: HTML is Better Than Plain Text for Modeling Retrieved Knowledge in RAG Systemscited by 37
- 2024BIDER: Bridging Knowledge Inconsistency for Efficient Retrieval-Augmented LLMs via Key Supporting Evidencecited by 28
- 2024Context Embeddings for Efficient Answer Generation in RAGcited by 26
- 2024An Information Bottleneck Perspective for Effective Noise Filtering on Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 16
- 2024Preference-Guided Refactored Tuning for Retrieval Augmented Code Generationcited by 10
- 2024Finch: Prompt-guided Key-Value Cache Compressioncited by 2
- 2025CODEPROMPTZIP: Code-specific Prompt Compression for Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Coding Tasks with LMscited by 2
- 2025Oreo: A Plug-in Context Reconstructor to Enhance Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 1
- 2026RAGShaper: Eliciting Sophisticated Agentic RAG Skills via Automated Data Synthesiscited by 1
- 2026Compression Beyond the Uncompressed: A Two-Stage Training Recipe for Soft Context Compression in RAGcited by 0
- 2026Compression Beyond the Uncompressed: A Two-Stage Training Recipe for Soft Context Compression in RAG4 Sep 2026
- 2026RAGShaper: Eliciting Sophisticated Agentic RAG Skills via Automated Data Synthesis13 Jan 2026
- 2025CODEPROMPTZIP: Code-specific Prompt Compression for Retrieval-Augmented Generation in Coding Tasks with LMs19 Feb 2025
- 2025Oreo: A Plug-in Context Reconstructor to Enhance Retrieval-Augmented Generation18 Feb 2025
- 2024HtmlRAG: HTML is Better Than Plain Text for Modeling Retrieved Knowledge in RAG Systems5 Nov 2024
- 2024Preference-Guided Refactored Tuning for Retrieval Augmented Code Generation24 Sep 2024
- 2024Finch: Prompt-guided Key-Value Cache Compression31 Jul 2024
- 2024Context Embeddings for Efficient Answer Generation in RAG12 Jul 2024
- 2024An Information Bottleneck Perspective for Effective Noise Filtering on Retrieval-Augmented Generation3 Jun 2024
- 2024BIDER: Bridging Knowledge Inconsistency for Efficient Retrieval-Augmented LLMs via Key Supporting Evidence19 Feb 2024
- 2024Chain of Agents: Large Language Models Collaborating on Long-Context Taskscited by 201
- 2025Context as a Tool: Context Management for Long-Horizon SWE-Agentscited by 38
- 2026What to Keep, What to Forget: A Rate--Distortion View of Memory Compaction in LLMs and Agentscited by 4
- 2026Not Worth Another Token: Marginal Value Estimation for Efficient Deep Research Agentscited by 0
- 2026Not Worth Another Token: Marginal Value Estimation for Efficient Deep Research Agents9 Aug 2026
- 2026What to Keep, What to Forget: A Rate--Distortion View of Memory Compaction in LLMs and Agents9 Jul 2026
- 2025Context as a Tool: Context Management for Long-Horizon SWE-Agents26 Dec 2025
- 2024Chain of Agents: Large Language Models Collaborating on Long-Context Tasks4 Jun 2024
- 2023LLMLingua: Compressing Prompts for Accelerated Inference of Large Language Modelscited by 279
- 2023LooGLE: Can Long-Context Language Models Understand Long Contexts?cited by 200
- 2023Compressing Context to Enhance Inference Efficiency of Large Language Modelscited by 185
- 2025A Survey of Context Engineering for Large Language Modelscited by 120
- 2024Parrot: Efficient Serving of LLM-based Applications with Semantic Variablecited by 96
- 2023LatestEval: Addressing Data Contamination in Language Model Evaluation through Dynamic and Time-Sensitive Test Constructioncited by 57
- 2023Extending Context Window of Large Language Models via Semantic Compressioncited by 45
- 2023LeanContext: Cost-Efficient Domain-Specific Question Answering Using LLMscited by 40
- 2024The What, Why, and How of Context Length Extension Techniques in Large Language Models -- A Detailed Surveycited by 32
- 2025DualRAG: A Dual-Process Approach to Integrate Reasoning and Retrieval for Multi-Hop Question Answeringcited by 20
- 2024Walking in Others' Shoes: How Perspective-Taking Guides Large Language Models in Reducing Toxicity and Biascited by 17
- 2024SpreadsheetLLM: Encoding Spreadsheets for Large Language Modelscited by 15
12 most cited of 30 All 30 (JSON)
- 2026Evaluating Budgeted Context Projection with Unexecuted Companion Runs25 Sep 2026
- 2026Dense Contexts Are Hard Contexts: Lexical Density Limits Effective Context in LLMs4 Jun 2026
- 2026Language Models Need Sleep: Learning to Self-Modify and Consolidate Memories2 Jun 2026
- 2026Question Difficulty Estimation for Large Language Models via Answer Plausibility Scoring12 May 2026
- 2026Do LLMs Benefit From Their Own Words?27 Feb 2026
- 2025Legal Document Summarization: Enhancing Judicial Efficiency through Automation Detection25 Jul 2025
- 2025A Survey of Context Engineering for Large Language Models17 Jul 2025
- 2025LoRA-Gen: Specializing Large Language Model via Online LoRA Generation13 Jun 2025
- 2025DualRAG: A Dual-Process Approach to Integrate Reasoning and Retrieval for Multi-Hop Question Answering25 Apr 2025
- 2025AI Governance through Markets29 Jan 2025
- 2024Rank It, Then Ask It: Input Reranking for Maximizing the Performance of LLMs on Symmetric Tasks30 Nov 2024
- 2024Walking in Others' Shoes: How Perspective-Taking Guides Large Language Models in Reducing Toxicity and Bias22 Jul 2024
12 newest of 30 All 30 (JSON)