A vector quantized masked autoencoder for speech emotion recognition
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent years have seen remarkable progress in speech emotion recognition (SER), thanks to advances in deep learning techniques. However, the limited availability of labeled data remains a significant challenge in the field. Self-supervised learning has recently emerged as a promising solution to address this challenge. In this paper, we propose the vector quantized masked autoencoder for speech (VQ-MAE-S), a self-supervised model that is fine-tuned to recognize emotions from speech signals. The VQ-MAE-S model is based on a masked autoencoder (MAE) that operates in the discrete latent space of a vector-quantized variational autoencoder. Experimental results show that the proposed VQ-MAE-S model, pre-trained on the VoxCeleb2 dataset and fine-tuned on emotional speech data, outperforms an MAE working on the raw spectrogram representation and other state-of-the-art methods in SER.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 20 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Apr 2023.
Builds on
20 of 27 references.
References · 20
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8 more
- 2021Query2Label: A Simple Transformer Way to Multi-Label Classificationcited by 128
- 2021A Fine-tuned Wav2vec 2.0/HuBERT Benchmark For Speech Emotion Recognition, Speaker Verification and Spoken Language Understandingcited by 82
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 3; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
8 papers.
- 2024MEGA: Masked Generative Autoencoder for Human Mesh Recoverycited by 14
- 2026TaF-VLA: Tactile-Force Alignment in Vision-Language-Action Models for Force-aware Manipulationcited by 13
- 2023A vector quantized masked autoencoder for audiovisual speech emotion recognitioncited by 7
- 2024Multimodal Emotion Recognition using Audio-Video Transformer Fusion with Cross Attentioncited by 5
- 2023Decoding Emotions: A comprehensive Multilingual Study of Speech Models for Speech Emotion Recognitioncited by 4
- 2024MultiMAE-DER: Multimodal Masked Autoencoder for Dynamic Emotion Recognitioncited by 3
- 2023CLARA: Multilingual Contrastive Learning for Audio Representation Acquisitioncited by 2
- 2025Multi-Loss Learning for Speech Emotion Recognition with Energy-Adaptive Mixup and Frame-Level Attentioncited by 0
- 2026TaF-VLA: Tactile-Force Alignment in Vision-Language-Action Models for Force-aware Manipulation28 Jan 2026
- 2025Multi-Loss Learning for Speech Emotion Recognition with Energy-Adaptive Mixup and Frame-Level Attention4 Dec 2025
- 2024Multimodal Emotion Recognition using Audio-Video Transformer Fusion with Cross Attention26 Jul 2024
- 2024MEGA: Masked Generative Autoencoder for Human Mesh Recovery29 May 2024
- 2024MultiMAE-DER: Multimodal Masked Autoencoder for Dynamic Emotion Recognition28 Apr 2024
- 2023CLARA: Multilingual Contrastive Learning for Audio Representation Acquisition18 Oct 2023
- 2023Decoding Emotions: A comprehensive Multilingual Study of Speech Models for Speech Emotion Recognition17 Aug 2023
- 2023A vector quantized masked autoencoder for audiovisual speech emotion recognition5 May 2023
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- 2024Exploring VQ-VAE with Prosody Parameters for Speaker Anonymization
- 2026Sparse Autoencoders for Interpretable Emotion Control in Text-to-Speech
- 2022Self-supervised speech unit discovery from articulatory and acoustic features using VQ-VAE
- 2022Fast Yet Effective Speech Emotion Recognition with Self-distillation
- 2024Self-Supervised Speech Quality Estimation and Enhancement Using Only Clean Speech
- 2026Recovering Performance in Speech Emotion Recognition from Discrete Tokens via Multi-Layer Fusion and Paralinguistic Feature Integration
- 2021Discrete Acoustic Space for an Efficient Sampling in Neural Text-To-Speech