Phoenix: Democratizing ChatGPT across Languages
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Abstract (arXiv)
This paper presents our efforts to democratize ChatGPT across language. We release a large language model "Phoenix", achieving competitive performance among open-source English and Chinese models while excelling in languages with limited resources (covering both Latin and non-Latin languages). We believe this work will be beneficial to make ChatGPT more accessible, especially in countries where people cannot use ChatGPT due to restrictions from OpenAI or local goverments. Our data, code, and models are available at https://github.com/FreedomIntelligence/LLMZoo.
Key facts. Cited by 32 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 8 of its 19 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Apr 2023.
Builds on
8 of 19 references.
References · 8
- 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,971
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- 2022GLM-130B: An Open Bilingual Pre-trained Modelcited by 843
- 2023Instruction Tuning with GPT-4cited by 686
- 2023How Close is ChatGPT to Human Experts? Comparison Corpus, Evaluation, and Detectioncited by 481
- 2023Exploring the Impact of Instruction Data Scaling on Large Language Models: An Empirical Study on Real-World Use Casescited by 86
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 24; 2024: 7; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
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- 2023Qwen Technical Reportcited by 3,344
- 2023WizardLM: Empowering large pre-trained language models to follow complex instructionscited by 1,125
- 2023HuatuoGPT, towards Taming Language Model to Be a Doctorcited by 214
- 2023Survey on Factuality in Large Language Models: Knowledge, Retrieval and Domain-Specificitycited by 206
- 2023Okapi: Instruction-tuned Large Language Models in Multiple Languages with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedbackcited by 190
- 2024Large Language Models(LLMs) on Tabular Data: Prediction, Generation, and Understanding -- A Surveycited by 159
- 2023LaMini-LM: A Diverse Herd of Distilled Models from Large-Scale Instructionscited by 124
- 2023HuatuoGPT-II, One-stage Training for Medical Adaption of LLMscited by 92
- 2023AceGPT, Localizing Large Language Models in Arabiccited by 75
- 2023TableGPT: Towards Unifying Tables, Nature Language and Commands into One GPTcited by 59
- 2023Towards the Law of Capacity Gap in Distilling Language Modelscited by 44
- 2024CoD, Towards an Interpretable Medical Agent using Chain of Diagnosiscited by 43
20 more
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- 2023Aligning Large Language Models with Human: A Surveycited by 32
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- 2023MLLM-Bench: Evaluating Multimodal LLMs with Per-sample Criteriacited by 27
- 2023GrammarGPT: Exploring Open-Source LLMs for Native Chinese Grammatical Error Correction with Supervised Fine-Tuningcited by 23
- 2023Building an Open-Vocabulary Video CLIP Model with Better Architectures, Optimization and Datacited by 22
- 2023Explore-Instruct: Enhancing Domain-Specific Instruction Coverage through Active Explorationcited by 18
- 2024Multilingual Large Language Models: A Systematic Surveycited by 18
- 2024PediatricsGPT: Large Language Models as Chinese Medical Assistants for Pediatric Applicationscited by 16
- 2023Generative Job Recommendations with Large Language Modelcited by 13
- 2023xDial-Eval: A Multilingual Open-Domain Dialogue Evaluation Benchmarkcited by 13
- 2023"Oops, Did I Just Say That?" Testing and Repairing Unethical Suggestions of Large Language Models with Suggest-Critique-Reflect Processcited by 9
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- 2023Soulstyler: Using Large Language Model to Guide Image Style Transfer for Target Objectcited by 6
- 2024Lens: Rethinking Multilingual Enhancement for Large Language Modelscited by 6
- 2026Reasoning-Driven Synthetic Data Generation and Evaluationcited by 5
- 2023Chinese Fine-Grained Financial Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Modelscited by 4
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- 2024Exploring and Enhancing the Transfer of Distribution in Knowledge Distillation for Autoregressive Language Modelscited by 3
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- 2026Reasoning-Driven Synthetic Data Generation and Evaluation31 Mar 2026
- 2024Exploring Cross-lingual Latent Transplantation: Mutual Opportunities and Open Challenges17 Dec 2024
- 2024Multilingual Large Language Models: A Systematic Survey17 Nov 2024
- 2024Lens: Rethinking Multilingual Enhancement for Large Language Models6 Oct 2024
- 2024Exploring and Enhancing the Transfer of Distribution in Knowledge Distillation for Autoregressive Language Models19 Sep 2024
- 2024CoD, Towards an Interpretable Medical Agent using Chain of Diagnosis18 Jul 2024
- 2024PediatricsGPT: Large Language Models as Chinese Medical Assistants for Pediatric Applications29 May 2024
- 2024Large Language Models(LLMs) on Tabular Data: Prediction, Generation, and Understanding -- A Survey27 Feb 2024
- 2023MLLM-Bench: Evaluating Multimodal LLMs with Per-sample Criteria23 Nov 2023
- 2023Soulstyler: Using Large Language Model to Guide Image Style Transfer for Target Object22 Nov 2023
- 2023HuatuoGPT-II, One-stage Training for Medical Adaption of LLMs16 Nov 2023
- 2023Towards the Law of Capacity Gap in Distilling Language Models13 Nov 2023
20 more
- 2023Explore-Instruct: Enhancing Domain-Specific Instruction Coverage through Active Exploration13 Oct 2023
- 2023xDial-Eval: A Multilingual Open-Domain Dialogue Evaluation Benchmark13 Oct 2023
- 2023Survey on Factuality in Large Language Models: Knowledge, Retrieval and Domain-Specificity11 Oct 2023
- 2023Building an Open-Vocabulary Video CLIP Model with Better Architectures, Optimization and Data8 Oct 2023
- 2023Qwen Technical Report28 Sep 2023
- 2023AceGPT, Localizing Large Language Models in Arabic21 Sep 2023
- 2023OpenBA: An Open-sourced 15B Bilingual Asymmetric seq2seq Model Pre-trained from Scratch19 Sep 2023
- 2023Distilled GPT for Source Code Summarization28 Aug 2023
- 2023ZYN: Zero-Shot Reward Models with Yes-No Questions for RLAIF11 Aug 2023
- 2023A Preliminary Study of the Intrinsic Relationship between Complexity and Alignment10 Aug 2023
- 2023Okapi: Instruction-tuned Large Language Models in Multiple Languages with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback29 Jul 2023
- 2023GrammarGPT: Exploring Open-Source LLMs for Native Chinese Grammatical Error Correction with Supervised Fine-Tuning26 Jul 2023
- 2023Aligning Large Language Models with Human: A Survey24 Jul 2023
- 2023TableGPT: Towards Unifying Tables, Nature Language and Commands into One GPT17 Jul 2023
- 2023Generative Job Recommendations with Large Language Model5 Jul 2023
- 2023Chinese Fine-Grained Financial Sentiment Analysis with Large Language Models25 Jun 2023
- 2023HuatuoGPT, towards Taming Language Model to Be a Doctor24 May 2023
- 2023"Oops, Did I Just Say That?" Testing and Repairing Unethical Suggestions of Large Language Models with Suggest-Critique-Reflect Process4 May 2023
- 2023LaMini-LM: A Diverse Herd of Distilled Models from Large-Scale Instructions27 Apr 2023
- 2023WizardLM: Empowering large pre-trained language models to follow complex instructions24 Apr 2023
- 2023HuatuoGPT, towards Taming Language Model to Be a Doctorcited by 214
- 2023Okapi: Instruction-tuned Large Language Models in Multiple Languages with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedbackcited by 190
- 2023AceGPT, Localizing Large Language Models in Arabiccited by 75
- 2023A Preliminary Study of the Intrinsic Relationship between Complexity and Alignmentcited by 33
- 2023Aligning Large Language Models with Human: A Surveycited by 32
- 2023ZYN: Zero-Shot Reward Models with Yes-No Questions for RLAIFcited by 4
- 2023AceGPT, Localizing Large Language Models in Arabic21 Sep 2023
- 2023ZYN: Zero-Shot Reward Models with Yes-No Questions for RLAIF11 Aug 2023
- 2023A Preliminary Study of the Intrinsic Relationship between Complexity and Alignment10 Aug 2023
- 2023Okapi: Instruction-tuned Large Language Models in Multiple Languages with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback29 Jul 2023
- 2023Aligning Large Language Models with Human: A Survey24 Jul 2023
- 2023HuatuoGPT, towards Taming Language Model to Be a Doctor24 May 2023
- 2023Qwen Technical Reportcited by 3,344
- 2023WizardLM: Empowering large pre-trained language models to follow complex instructionscited by 1,125
- 2023Survey on Factuality in Large Language Models: Knowledge, Retrieval and Domain-Specificitycited by 206
- 2024Large Language Models(LLMs) on Tabular Data: Prediction, Generation, and Understanding -- A Surveycited by 159
- 2023LaMini-LM: A Diverse Herd of Distilled Models from Large-Scale Instructionscited by 124
- 2023HuatuoGPT-II, One-stage Training for Medical Adaption of LLMscited by 92
- 2023TableGPT: Towards Unifying Tables, Nature Language and Commands into One GPTcited by 59
- 2024CoD, Towards an Interpretable Medical Agent using Chain of Diagnosiscited by 43
- 2023Distilled GPT for Source Code Summarizationcited by 31
- 2023GrammarGPT: Exploring Open-Source LLMs for Native Chinese Grammatical Error Correction with Supervised Fine-Tuningcited by 23
- 2023Building an Open-Vocabulary Video CLIP Model with Better Architectures, Optimization and Datacited by 22
- 2023Explore-Instruct: Enhancing Domain-Specific Instruction Coverage through Active Explorationcited by 18
12 most cited of 22 All 22 (JSON)
- 2026Reasoning-Driven Synthetic Data Generation and Evaluation31 Mar 2026
- 2024Exploring Cross-lingual Latent Transplantation: Mutual Opportunities and Open Challenges17 Dec 2024
- 2024Multilingual Large Language Models: A Systematic Survey17 Nov 2024
- 2024CoD, Towards an Interpretable Medical Agent using Chain of Diagnosis18 Jul 2024
- 2024PediatricsGPT: Large Language Models as Chinese Medical Assistants for Pediatric Applications29 May 2024
- 2024Large Language Models(LLMs) on Tabular Data: Prediction, Generation, and Understanding -- A Survey27 Feb 2024
- 2023Soulstyler: Using Large Language Model to Guide Image Style Transfer for Target Object22 Nov 2023
- 2023HuatuoGPT-II, One-stage Training for Medical Adaption of LLMs16 Nov 2023
- 2023Explore-Instruct: Enhancing Domain-Specific Instruction Coverage through Active Exploration13 Oct 2023
- 2023xDial-Eval: A Multilingual Open-Domain Dialogue Evaluation Benchmark13 Oct 2023
- 2023Survey on Factuality in Large Language Models: Knowledge, Retrieval and Domain-Specificity11 Oct 2023
- 2023Building an Open-Vocabulary Video CLIP Model with Better Architectures, Optimization and Data8 Oct 2023
12 newest of 22 All 22 (JSON)