LARD -- Landing Approach Runway Detection -- Dataset for Vision Based Landing
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
As the interest in autonomous systems continues to grow, one of the major challenges is collecting sufficient and representative real-world data. Despite the strong practical and commercial interest in autonomous landing systems in the aerospace field, there is a lack of open-source datasets of aerial images. To address this issue, we present a dataset-lard-of high-quality aerial images for the task of runway detection during approach and landing phases. Most of the dataset is composed of synthetic images but we also provide manually labelled images from real landing footages, to extend the detection task to a more realistic setting. In addition, we offer the generator which can produce such synthetic front-view images and enables automatic annotation of the runway corners through geometric transformations. This dataset paves the way for further research such as the analysis of dataset quality or the development of models to cope with the detection tasks. Find data, code and more up-to-date information at https://github.com/deel-ai/LARD
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 6 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Apr 2023.
Builds on
6 of 52 references.
References · 6
- 2017CARLA: An Open Urban Driving Simulatorcited by 2,449
- 2017Remote Sensing Image Scene Classification: Benchmark and State of the Artcited by 797
- 2017DOTA: A Large-scale Dataset for Object Detection in Aerial Imagescited by 623
- 2016AID: A Benchmark Dataset for Performance Evaluation of Aerial Scene Classificationcited by 347
- 2020A2D2: Audi Autonomous Driving Datasetcited by 190
- 2021A Survey of Modern Deep Learning based Object Detection Modelscited by 98
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 4; 2025: 4; 2026: 6.
14 papers.
Sort:
- 2024How to design a dataset compliant with an ML-based system ODD?cited by 6
- 2025Robust Vision-Based Runway Detection through Conformal Prediction and Conformal mAPcited by 5
- 2026LARD 2.0: Enhanced Datasets and Benchmarking for Autonomous Landing Systemscited by 4
- 2024VerifIoU -- Robustness of Object Detection to Perturbationscited by 3
- 2024Federated Adversarial Learning for Robust Autonomous Landing Runway Detectioncited by 3
- 2025Predictive Uncertainty for Runtime Assurance of a Real-Time Computer Vision-Based Landing Systemcited by 3
- 2025Runway vs. Taxiway: Challenges in Automated Line Identification and Notation Approachescited by 1
- 2026IoUCert: Robustness Verification for Anchor-based Object Detectorscited by 1
- 2024Vision-Language Modeling with Regularized Spatial Transformer Networks for All Weather Crosswind Landing of Aircraftcited by 0
- 2025Synthetic Data for Robust Runway Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Unifying Runtime Monitoring Approaches for Safety-Critical Machine Learning: Application to Vision-Based Landingcited by 0
- 2026Lipschitz Optimization for Formal Verification of Homographiescited by 0
- 2026Protection Levels for Vision-Based Pose Estimation9 Aug 2026
- 2026LipSSD: Lipschitz-Constrained Single-Shot Detection for Adversarially Robust Object Detection6 Jul 2026
- 2026Lipschitz Optimization for Formal Verification of Homographies22 May 2026
- 2026Unifying Runtime Monitoring Approaches for Safety-Critical Machine Learning: Application to Vision-Based Landing29 Apr 2026
- 2026LARD 2.0: Enhanced Datasets and Benchmarking for Autonomous Landing Systems23 Mar 2026
- 2026IoUCert: Robustness Verification for Anchor-based Object Detectors3 Mar 2026
- 2025Synthetic Data for Robust Runway Detection23 Oct 2025
- 2025Predictive Uncertainty for Runtime Assurance of a Real-Time Computer Vision-Based Landing System13 Aug 2025
- 2025Robust Vision-Based Runway Detection through Conformal Prediction and Conformal mAP22 May 2025
- 2025Runway vs. Taxiway: Challenges in Automated Line Identification and Notation Approaches30 Jan 2025
- 2024Federated Adversarial Learning for Robust Autonomous Landing Runway Detection22 Jun 2024
- 2024How to design a dataset compliant with an ML-based system ODD?20 Jun 2024
- 2024How to design a dataset compliant with an ML-based system ODD?cited by 6
- 2025Robust Vision-Based Runway Detection through Conformal Prediction and Conformal mAPcited by 5
- 2026LARD 2.0: Enhanced Datasets and Benchmarking for Autonomous Landing Systemscited by 4
- 2024VerifIoU -- Robustness of Object Detection to Perturbationscited by 3
- 2024Federated Adversarial Learning for Robust Autonomous Landing Runway Detectioncited by 3
- 2025Predictive Uncertainty for Runtime Assurance of a Real-Time Computer Vision-Based Landing Systemcited by 3
- 2025Runway vs. Taxiway: Challenges in Automated Line Identification and Notation Approachescited by 1
- 2026IoUCert: Robustness Verification for Anchor-based Object Detectorscited by 1
- 2024Vision-Language Modeling with Regularized Spatial Transformer Networks for All Weather Crosswind Landing of Aircraftcited by 0
- 2025Synthetic Data for Robust Runway Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Unifying Runtime Monitoring Approaches for Safety-Critical Machine Learning: Application to Vision-Based Landingcited by 0
- 2026Lipschitz Optimization for Formal Verification of Homographiescited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026Protection Levels for Vision-Based Pose Estimation9 Aug 2026
- 2026LipSSD: Lipschitz-Constrained Single-Shot Detection for Adversarially Robust Object Detection6 Jul 2026
- 2026Lipschitz Optimization for Formal Verification of Homographies22 May 2026
- 2026Unifying Runtime Monitoring Approaches for Safety-Critical Machine Learning: Application to Vision-Based Landing29 Apr 2026
- 2026LARD 2.0: Enhanced Datasets and Benchmarking for Autonomous Landing Systems23 Mar 2026
- 2026IoUCert: Robustness Verification for Anchor-based Object Detectors3 Mar 2026
- 2025Synthetic Data for Robust Runway Detection23 Oct 2025
- 2025Predictive Uncertainty for Runtime Assurance of a Real-Time Computer Vision-Based Landing System13 Aug 2025
- 2025Robust Vision-Based Runway Detection through Conformal Prediction and Conformal mAP22 May 2025
- 2025Runway vs. Taxiway: Challenges in Automated Line Identification and Notation Approaches30 Jan 2025
- 2024Federated Adversarial Learning for Robust Autonomous Landing Runway Detection22 Jun 2024
- 2024How to design a dataset compliant with an ML-based system ODD?20 Jun 2024
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)