Mind meets machine: Unravelling GPT-4's cognitive psychology
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Abstract (arXiv)
Cognitive psychology delves on understanding perception, attention, memory, language, problem-solving, decision-making, and reasoning. Large language models (LLMs) are emerging as potent tools increasingly capable of performing human-level tasks. The recent development in the form of GPT-4 and its demonstrated success in tasks complex to humans exam and complex problems has led to an increased confidence in the LLMs to become perfect instruments of intelligence. Although GPT-4 report has shown performance on some cognitive psychology tasks, a comprehensive assessment of GPT-4, via the existing well-established datasets is required. In this study, we focus on the evaluation of GPT-4's performance on a set of cognitive psychology datasets such as CommonsenseQA, SuperGLUE, MATH and HANS. In doing so, we understand how GPT-4 processes and integrates cognitive psychology with contextual information, providing insight into the underlying cognitive processes that enable its ability to generate the responses. We show that GPT-4 exhibits a high level of accuracy in cognitive psychology tasks relative to the prior state-of-the-art models. Our results strengthen the already available assessments and confidence on GPT-4's cognitive psychology abilities. It has significant potential to revolutionize the field of AI, by enabling machines to bridge the gap between human and machine reasoning.
Key facts. Cited by 31 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Mar 2023.
Builds on
13 of 28 references.
References · 13
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
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- 2021Measuring Mathematical Problem Solving With the MATH Datasetcited by 5,371
- 2019HellaSwag: Can a Machine Really Finish Your Sentence?cited by 4,100
- 2018CommonsenseQA: A Question Answering Challenge Targeting Commonsense Knowledgecited by 1,822
- 2019SuperGLUE: A Stickier Benchmark for General-Purpose Language Understanding Systemscited by 1,729
- 2019Right for the Wrong Reasons: Diagnosing Syntactic Heuristics in Natural Language Inferencecited by 876
- 2022Using cognitive psychology to understand GPT-3cited by 398
- 2019WinoGrande: An Adversarial Winograd Schema Challenge at Scalecited by 204
- 2022Text and Patterns: For Effective Chain of Thought, It Takes Two to Tangocited by 128
- 2022Systematic Generalization and Emergent Structures in Transformers Trained on Structured Taskscited by 19
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 16; 2024: 11; 2025: 3; 2026: 1.
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- 2024CBT-LLM: A Chinese Large Language Model for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy-based Mental Health Question Answeringcited by 45
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