GETNext: Trajectory Flow Map Enhanced Transformer for Next POI Recommendation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Next POI recommendation intends to forecast users' immediate future movements given their current status and historical information, yielding great values for both users and service providers. However, this problem is perceptibly complex because various data trends need to be considered together. This includes the spatial locations, temporal contexts, user's preferences, etc. Most existing studies view the next POI recommendation as a sequence prediction problem while omitting the collaborative signals from other users. Instead, we propose a user-agnostic global trajectory flow map and a novel Graph Enhanced Transformer model (GETNext) to better exploit the extensive collaborative signals for a more accurate next POI prediction, and alleviate the cold start problem in the meantime. GETNext incorporates the global transition patterns, user's general preference, spatio-temporal context, and time-aware category embeddings together into a transformer model to make the prediction of user's future moves. With this design, our model outperforms the state-of-the-art methods with a large margin and also sheds light on the cold start challenges within the spatio-temporal involved recommendation problems.
Key facts. Cited by 57 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 9 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Mar 2023.
Builds on
9 of 34 references.
References · 9
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
- 2016Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networkscited by 11,282
- 2019Temporal Fusion Transformers for Interpretable Multi-horizon Time Series Forecastingcited by 748
- 2015LINE: Large-scale Information Network Embeddingcited by 582
- 2021Video Transformer Networkcited by 271
- 2019Time2Vec: Learning a Vector Representation of Timecited by 208
- 2021STAN: Spatio-Temporal Attention Network for Next Location Recommendationcited by 102
- 2021Discovering Collaborative Signals for Next POI Recommendation with Iterative Seq2Graph Augmentationcited by 20
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 7; 2024: 20; 2025: 18; 2026: 12.
57 papers.
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- 2024Large Language Models for Next Point-of-Interest Recommendationcited by 40
- 2023A Diffusion model for POI recommendationcited by 24
- 2024Mobility-LLM: Learning Visiting Intentions and Travel Preferences from Human Mobility Data with Large Language Modelscited by 21
- 2024Where to Move Next: Zero-shot Generalization of LLMs for Next POI Recommendationcited by 17
- 2024A Survey of Generative Techniques for Spatial-Temporal Data Miningcited by 14
- 2023Spatial-Temporal Graph Learning with Adversarial Contrastive Adaptationcited by 13
- 2024TrajGPT: Controlled Synthetic Trajectory Generation Using a Multitask Transformer-Based Spatiotemporal Modelcited by 13
- 2024A Survey on Point-of-Interest Recommendation: Models, Architectures, and Securitycited by 12
- 2023Revisiting Mobility Modeling with Graph: A Graph Transformer Model for Next Point-of-Interest Recommendationcited by 11
- 2023A Hierarchical Spatial Transformer for Massive Point Samples in Continuous Spacecited by 10
- 2024A Universal Model for Human Mobility Predictioncited by 10
- 2024LIMP: Large Language Model Enhanced Intent-aware Mobility Predictioncited by 8
38 more
- 2024Taming the Long Tail in Human Mobility Predictioncited by 8
- 2024RED: Effective Trajectory Representation Learning with Comprehensive Informationcited by 8
- 2025CoMaPOI: A Collaborative Multi-Agent Framework for Next POI Prediction Bridging the Gap Between Trajectory and Languagecited by 8
- 2024Learning Time Slot Preferences via Mobility Tree for Next POI Recommendationcited by 7
- 2024Geo-Llama: Leveraging LLMs for Human Mobility Trajectory Generation with Spatiotemporal Constraintscited by 7
- 2023Spatial-Temporal Interplay in Human Mobility: A Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning Approach with Hypergraph Representationcited by 6
- 2024MAS4POI: a Multi-Agents Collaboration System for Next POI Recommendationcited by 6
- 2024NextLocLLM: Location Semantics Modeling and Coordinate-Based Next Location Prediction with LLMscited by 5
- 2024REPLAY: Modeling Time-Varying Temporal Regularities of Human Mobility for Location Prediction over Sparse Trajectoriescited by 3
- 2025Massive-STEPS: Massive Semantic Trajectories for Understanding POI Check-ins -- Dataset and Benchmarkscited by 3
- 2025Adaptive Location Hierarchy Learning for Long-Tailed Mobility Predictioncited by 3
- 2025Beyond Regularity: Modeling Chaotic Mobility Patterns for Next Location Predictioncited by 3
- 2026Mobility-Embedded POIs: Learning What A Place Is and How It Is Used from Human Movementcited by 3
- 2026ELLMob: Event-Driven Human Mobility Generation with Self-Aligned LLM Frameworkcited by 3
- 2023Where have you been? A Study of Privacy Risk for Point-of-Interest Recommendationcited by 2
- 2024Spatial-Temporal Cross-View Contrastive Pre-training for Check-in Sequence Representation Learningcited by 2
- 2024Back to Bayesics: Uncovering Human Mobility Distributions and Anomalies with an Integrated Statistical and Neural Frameworkcited by 2
- 2025Geography-Aware Large Language Models for Next POI Recommendationcited by 2
- 2025Mixture-of-Experts for Personalized and Semantic-Aware Next Location Predictioncited by 2
- 2026CaST-POI: Candidate-Conditioned Spatiotemporal Modeling for Next POI Recommendationcited by 2
- 2023Optimizing Group Utility in Itinerary Planning: A Strategic and Crowd-Aware Approachcited by 1
- 2024Bi-Level Graph Structure Learning for Next POI Recommendationcited by 1
- 2024Forecasting Unseen Points of Interest Visits Using Context and Proximity Priorscited by 1
- 2025MoveGPT: Scaling Mobility Foundation Models with Spatially-Aware Mixture of Expertscited by 1
- 2025AdaptGOT: A Pre-trained Model for Adaptive Contextual POI Representation Learningcited by 1
- 2025MoveFM-R: Advancing Mobility Foundation Models via Language-driven Semantic Reasoningcited by 1
- 2025Next Point-of-interest (POI) Recommendation Model Based on Multi-modal Spatio-temporal Context Feature Embeddingcited by 1
- 2024TrajGEOS: Trajectory Graph Enhanced Orientation-based Sequential Network for Mobility Predictioncited by 0
- 2025Where to Go Next Day: Multi-scale Spatial-Temporal Decoupled Model for Mid-term Human Mobility Predictioncited by 0
- 2025Causality-Aware Next Location Prediction Framework based on Human Mobility Stratificationcited by 0
- 2025Efficient Temporal Tokenization for Mobility Prediction with Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2025Enhancing POI Recommendation through Global Graph Disentanglement with POI Weighted Modulecited by 0
- 2025Analyzing and Mitigating Repetitions in Trip Recommendationcited by 0
- 2025Disentangling Multiplex Spatial-Temporal Transition Graph Representation Learning for Socially Enhanced POI Recommendationcited by 0
- 2025STRelay: A Universal Spatio-Temporal Relaying Framework for Location Prediction over Human Trajectory Datacited by 0
- 2025GPS-MTM: Capturing Pattern of Normalcy in GPS-Trajectories with self-supervised learningcited by 0
- 2026Mag-Mamba: Modeling Coupled spatiotemporal Asymmetry for POI Recommendationcited by 0
- 2026Exploration Space Theory: Formal Foundations for Prerequisite-Aware Location-Based Recommendationcited by 0
50 most cited of 57 All 57 (JSON)
- 2026BER-PEF: Unified Human Mobility Predictability Evaluation via Bayes Error Rate Estimation3 Sep 2026
- 2026GeoBenchLLM: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Geo-Related Tasks7 Aug 2026
- 2026TrajGenAgent: A Hierarchical LLM Agent for Human Mobility Trajectory Generation10 Jun 2026
- 2026GPS-Enhanced Tourist Mobility Modeling with Seasonal Spatial Priors and LLM-Based Activity Chain Generation28 May 2026
- 2026Generative Spatiotemporal Intent Sequence Recommendation via Implicit Reasoning in Amap27 May 2026
- 2026TraXion: Rethinking Pre-training Frameworks for Mobility and Beyond7 May 2026
- 2026A Comparative Study of Demonstration Selection for Practical Large Language Models-based Next POI Prediction16 Mar 2026
- 2026ELLMob: Event-Driven Human Mobility Generation with Self-Aligned LLM Framework9 Mar 2026
- 2026Exploration Space Theory: Formal Foundations for Prerequisite-Aware Location-Based Recommendation21 Feb 2026
- 2026CaST-POI: Candidate-Conditioned Spatiotemporal Modeling for Next POI Recommendation10 Feb 2026
- 2026Mag-Mamba: Modeling Coupled spatiotemporal Asymmetry for POI Recommendation10 Feb 2026
- 2026Mobility-Embedded POIs: Learning What A Place Is and How It Is Used from Human Movement29 Jan 2026
38 more
- 2025GPS-MTM: Capturing Pattern of Normalcy in GPS-Trajectories with self-supervised learning28 Sep 2025
- 2025MoveFM-R: Advancing Mobility Foundation Models via Language-driven Semantic Reasoning26 Sep 2025
- 2025Beyond Regularity: Modeling Chaotic Mobility Patterns for Next Location Prediction15 Sep 2025
- 2025Next Point-of-interest (POI) Recommendation Model Based on Multi-modal Spatio-temporal Context Feature Embedding29 Aug 2025
- 2025STRelay: A Universal Spatio-Temporal Relaying Framework for Location Prediction over Human Trajectory Data14 Aug 2025
- 2025Disentangling Multiplex Spatial-Temporal Transition Graph Representation Learning for Socially Enhanced POI Recommendation11 Aug 2025
- 2025Analyzing and Mitigating Repetitions in Trip Recommendation26 Jul 2025
- 2025Enhancing POI Recommendation through Global Graph Disentanglement with POI Weighted Module19 Jul 2025
- 2025Efficient Temporal Tokenization for Mobility Prediction with Large Language Models18 Jul 2025
- 2025AdaptGOT: A Pre-trained Model for Adaptive Contextual POI Representation Learning21 Jun 2025
- 2025Mixture-of-Experts for Personalized and Semantic-Aware Next Location Prediction30 May 2025
- 2025CoMaPOI: A Collaborative Multi-Agent Framework for Next POI Prediction Bridging the Gap Between Trajectory and Language28 May 2025
- 2025Adaptive Location Hierarchy Learning for Long-Tailed Mobility Prediction26 May 2025
- 2025MoveGPT: Scaling Mobility Foundation Models with Spatially-Aware Mixture of Experts24 May 2025
- 2025Geography-Aware Large Language Models for Next POI Recommendation18 May 2025
- 2025Massive-STEPS: Massive Semantic Trajectories for Understanding POI Check-ins -- Dataset and Benchmarks16 May 2025
- 2025Causality-Aware Next Location Prediction Framework based on Human Mobility Stratification23 Mar 2025
- 2025Where to Go Next Day: Multi-scale Spatial-Temporal Decoupled Model for Mid-term Human Mobility Prediction11 Jan 2025
- 2024TrajGEOS: Trajectory Graph Enhanced Orientation-based Sequential Network for Mobility Prediction26 Dec 2024
- 2024A Universal Model for Human Mobility Prediction19 Dec 2024
- 2024Forecasting Unseen Points of Interest Visits Using Context and Proximity Priors22 Nov 2024
- 2024RED: Effective Trajectory Representation Learning with Comprehensive Information22 Nov 2024
- 2024TrajGPT: Controlled Synthetic Trajectory Generation Using a Multitask Transformer-Based Spatiotemporal Model7 Nov 2024
- 2024Bi-Level Graph Structure Learning for Next POI Recommendation2 Nov 2024
- 2024Mobility-LLM: Learning Visiting Intentions and Travel Preferences from Human Mobility Data with Large Language Models29 Oct 2024
- 2024Taming the Long Tail in Human Mobility Prediction19 Oct 2024
- 2024NextLocLLM: Location Semantics Modeling and Coordinate-Based Next Location Prediction with LLMs11 Oct 2024
- 2024A Survey on Point-of-Interest Recommendation: Models, Architectures, and Security3 Oct 2024
- 2024Back to Bayesics: Uncovering Human Mobility Distributions and Anomalies with an Integrated Statistical and Neural Framework1 Oct 2024
- 2024MAS4POI: a Multi-Agents Collaboration System for Next POI Recommendation5 Sep 2024
- 2024Geo-Llama: Leveraging LLMs for Human Mobility Trajectory Generation with Spatiotemporal Constraints25 Aug 2024
- 2024LIMP: Large Language Model Enhanced Intent-aware Mobility Prediction23 Aug 2024
- 2024Spatial-Temporal Cross-View Contrastive Pre-training for Check-in Sequence Representation Learning22 Jul 2024
- 2024A Survey of Generative Techniques for Spatial-Temporal Data Mining15 May 2024
- 2024Large Language Models for Next Point-of-Interest Recommendation19 Apr 2024
- 2024Where to Move Next: Zero-shot Generalization of LLMs for Next POI Recommendation2 Apr 2024
- 2024Learning Time Slot Preferences via Mobility Tree for Next POI Recommendation17 Mar 2024
- 2024REPLAY: Modeling Time-Varying Temporal Regularities of Human Mobility for Location Prediction over Sparse Trajectories26 Feb 2024
50 newest of 57 All 57 (JSON)
- 2025CoMaPOI: A Collaborative Multi-Agent Framework for Next POI Prediction Bridging the Gap Between Trajectory and Languagecited by 8
- 2024MAS4POI: a Multi-Agents Collaboration System for Next POI Recommendationcited by 6
- 2026TrajGenAgent: A Hierarchical LLM Agent for Human Mobility Trajectory Generationcited by 0
- 2026TrajGenAgent: A Hierarchical LLM Agent for Human Mobility Trajectory Generation10 Jun 2026
- 2025CoMaPOI: A Collaborative Multi-Agent Framework for Next POI Prediction Bridging the Gap Between Trajectory and Language28 May 2025
- 2024MAS4POI: a Multi-Agents Collaboration System for Next POI Recommendation5 Sep 2024
- 2023A Diffusion model for POI recommendationcited by 24
- 2023A Diffusion model for POI recommendation14 Apr 2023
- 2024Large Language Models for Next Point-of-Interest Recommendationcited by 40
- 2024Mobility-LLM: Learning Visiting Intentions and Travel Preferences from Human Mobility Data with Large Language Modelscited by 21
- 2024Where to Move Next: Zero-shot Generalization of LLMs for Next POI Recommendationcited by 17
- 2024A Survey of Generative Techniques for Spatial-Temporal Data Miningcited by 14
- 2023Spatial-Temporal Graph Learning with Adversarial Contrastive Adaptationcited by 13
- 2024TrajGPT: Controlled Synthetic Trajectory Generation Using a Multitask Transformer-Based Spatiotemporal Modelcited by 13
- 2024A Survey on Point-of-Interest Recommendation: Models, Architectures, and Securitycited by 12
- 2023Revisiting Mobility Modeling with Graph: A Graph Transformer Model for Next Point-of-Interest Recommendationcited by 11
- 2023A Hierarchical Spatial Transformer for Massive Point Samples in Continuous Spacecited by 10
- 2024A Universal Model for Human Mobility Predictioncited by 10
- 2024LIMP: Large Language Model Enhanced Intent-aware Mobility Predictioncited by 8
- 2024Taming the Long Tail in Human Mobility Predictioncited by 8
12 most cited of 47 All 47 (JSON)
- 2026BER-PEF: Unified Human Mobility Predictability Evaluation via Bayes Error Rate Estimation3 Sep 2026
- 2026GeoBenchLLM: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Geo-Related Tasks7 Aug 2026
- 2026GPS-Enhanced Tourist Mobility Modeling with Seasonal Spatial Priors and LLM-Based Activity Chain Generation28 May 2026
- 2026A Comparative Study of Demonstration Selection for Practical Large Language Models-based Next POI Prediction16 Mar 2026
- 2026ELLMob: Event-Driven Human Mobility Generation with Self-Aligned LLM Framework9 Mar 2026
- 2026Exploration Space Theory: Formal Foundations for Prerequisite-Aware Location-Based Recommendation21 Feb 2026
- 2026CaST-POI: Candidate-Conditioned Spatiotemporal Modeling for Next POI Recommendation10 Feb 2026
- 2026Mobility-Embedded POIs: Learning What A Place Is and How It Is Used from Human Movement29 Jan 2026
- 2025GPS-MTM: Capturing Pattern of Normalcy in GPS-Trajectories with self-supervised learning28 Sep 2025
- 2025Beyond Regularity: Modeling Chaotic Mobility Patterns for Next Location Prediction15 Sep 2025
- 2025Next Point-of-interest (POI) Recommendation Model Based on Multi-modal Spatio-temporal Context Feature Embedding29 Aug 2025
- 2025STRelay: A Universal Spatio-Temporal Relaying Framework for Location Prediction over Human Trajectory Data14 Aug 2025
12 newest of 47 All 47 (JSON)