RePreM: Representation Pre-training with Masked Model for Reinforcement Learning
Not on the map. Why?
Abstract (arXiv)
Inspired by the recent success of sequence modeling in RL and the use of masked language model for pre-training, we propose a masked model for pre-training in RL, RePreM (Representation Pre-training with Masked Model), which trains the encoder combined with transformer blocks to predict the masked states or actions in a trajectory. RePreM is simple but effective compared to existing representation pre-training methods in RL. It avoids algorithmic sophistication (such as data augmentation or estimating multiple models) with sequence modeling and generates a representation that captures long-term dynamics well. Empirically, we demonstrate the effectiveness of RePreM in various tasks, including dynamic prediction, transfer learning, and sample-efficient RL with both value-based and actor-critic methods. Moreover, we show that RePreM scales well with dataset size, dataset quality, and the scale of the encoder, which indicates its potential towards big RL models.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 56 of its 64 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Mar 2023.
Builds on
56 of 64 references.
References · 56
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 30,186
- 2020A Simple Framework for Contrastive Learning of Visual Representationscited by 12,049
- 2019Momentum Contrast for Unsupervised Visual Representation Learningcited by 7,513
- 2020End-to-End Object Detection with Transformerscited by 7,414
- 2018Soft Actor-Critic: Off-Policy Maximum Entropy Deep Reinforcement Learning with a Stochastic Actorcited by 4,885
- 2020Bootstrap your own latent: A new approach to self-supervised Learningcited by 4,750
- 2019Dream to Control: Learning Behaviors by Latent Imaginationcited by 1,653
- 2021Decision Transformer: Reinforcement Learning via Sequence Modelingcited by 1,546
38 more
- 2018Learning Latent Dynamics for Planning from Pixelscited by 1,264
- 2017Curiosity-driven Exploration by Self-supervised Predictioncited by 1,194
- 2020Mastering Atari with Discrete World Modelscited by 1,007
- 2018DeepMind Control Suitecited by 956
- 2022A Generalist Agentcited by 808
- 2017Rainbow: Combining Improvements in Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 786
- 2020CURL: Contrastive Unsupervised Representations for Reinforcement Learningcited by 760
- 2018Diversity is All You Need: Learning Skills without a Reward Functioncited by 752
- 2019Learning Representations by Maximizing Mutual Information Across Viewscited by 734
- 2019Data-Efficient Image Recognition with Contrastive Predictive Codingcited by 673
- 2021Offline Reinforcement Learning as One Big Sequence Modeling Problemcited by 644
- 2020Image Augmentation Is All You Need: Regularizing Deep Reinforcement Learning from Pixelscited by 585
- 2019Model-Based Reinforcement Learning for Ataricited by 502
- 2020Learning Invariant Representations for Reinforcement Learning without Reconstructioncited by 436
- 2016Reinforcement Learning with Unsupervised Auxiliary Taskscited by 404
- 2019MASS: Masked Sequence to Sequence Pre-training for Language Generationcited by 347
- 2020Data-Efficient Reinforcement Learning with Self-Predictive Representationscited by 318
- 2020Agent57: Outperforming the Atari Human Benchmarkcited by 303
- 2019Improving Sample Efficiency in Model-Free Reinforcement Learning from Imagescited by 274
- 2019Stabilizing Transformers for Reinforcement Learningcited by 270
- 2020Decoupling Representation Learning from Reinforcement Learningcited by 269
- 2022Multi-Game Decision Transformerscited by 214
- 2019DeepMDP: Learning Continuous Latent Space Models for Representation Learningcited by 207
- 2020Representation Learning via Invariant Causal Mechanismscited by 199
- 2022Online Decision Transformercited by 196
- 2021RvS: What is Essential for Offline RL via Supervised Learning?cited by 185
- 2018A Study on Overfitting in Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 174
- 2019Provably efficient RL with Rich Observations via Latent State Decodingcited by 169
- 2022Prompting Decision Transformer for Few-Shot Policy Generalizationcited by 146
- 2019Scalable methods for computing state similarity in deterministic Markov Decision Processescited by 133
- 2019When to use parametric models in reinforcement learning?cited by 118
- 2022Reinforcement Learning with Action-Free Pre-Training from Videoscited by 108
- 2021Generalized Decision Transformer for Offline Hindsight Information Matchingcited by 106
- 2021Pretraining Representations for Data-Efficient Reinforcement Learningcited by 105
- 2020Bootstrap Latent-Predictive Representations for Multitask Reinforcement Learningcited by 102
- 2021Representation Matters: Offline Pretraining for Sequential Decision Makingcited by 91
- 2018The Laplacian in RL: Learning Representations with Efficient Approximationscited by 86
- 2016Loss is its own Reward: Self-Supervision for Reinforcement Learningcited by 72
50 most cited of 56 All 56 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
5 papers.
- 2024Position: Foundation Agents as the Paradigm Shift for Decision Makingcited by 9
- 2023Reward Certification for Policy Smoothed Reinforcement Learningcited by 7
- 2023Self-supervised Pretraining for Decision Foundation Model: Formulation, Pipeline and Challengescited by 2
- 2025Reward-Driven Interaction: Enhancing Proactive Dialogue Agents through User Satisfaction Predictioncited by 0
- 2026Improving and Accelerating Offline RL in Large Discrete Action Spaces with Structured Policy Initializationcited by 0
- 2026Improving and Accelerating Offline RL in Large Discrete Action Spaces with Structured Policy Initialization7 Jan 2026
- 2025Reward-Driven Interaction: Enhancing Proactive Dialogue Agents through User Satisfaction Prediction24 May 2025
- 2024Position: Foundation Agents as the Paradigm Shift for Decision Making27 May 2024
- 2023Self-supervised Pretraining for Decision Foundation Model: Formulation, Pipeline and Challenges29 Dec 2023
- 2023Reward Certification for Policy Smoothed Reinforcement Learning11 Dec 2023