mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Fine-grained Emotional Control of Text-To-Speech: Learning To Rank Inter- And Intra-Class Emotion Intensities

arXiv 2303.01508 ↗First posted 2 Mar 2023cs.SD cs.AI eess.AScited by 5

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Abstract (arXiv)

State-of-the-art Text-To-Speech (TTS) models are capable of producing high-quality speech. The generated speech, however, is usually neutral in emotional expression, whereas very often one would want fine-grained emotional control of words or phonemes. Although still challenging, the first TTS models have been recently proposed that are able to control voice by manually assigning emotion intensity. Unfortunately, due to the neglect of intra-class distance, the intensity differences are often unrecognizable. In this paper, we propose a fine-grained controllable emotional TTS, that considers both inter- and intra-class distances and be able to synthesize speech with recognizable intensity difference. Our subjective and objective experiments demonstrate that our model exceeds two state-of-the-art controllable TTS models for controllability, emotion expressiveness and naturalness.

Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 15 of its 21 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Mar 2023.

Builds on

15 of 21 references.

References · 15

  1. 2017mixup: Beyond Empirical Risk Minimizationcited by 5,155
  2. 2017Natural TTS Synthesis by Conditioning WaveNet on Mel Spectrogram Predictionscited by 800
  3. 2020FastSpeech 2: Fast and High-Quality End-to-End Text to Speechcited by 710
  4. 2019Parallel WaveGAN: A fast waveform generation model based on generative adversarial networks with multi-resolution spectrogramcited by 337
  5. 2018Style Tokens: Unsupervised Style Modeling, Control and Transfer in End-to-End Speech Synthesiscited by 257
  6. 2021A Survey on Neural Speech Synthesiscited by 182
  7. 2018The Emotional Voices Database: Towards Controlling the Emotion Dimension in Voice Generation Systemscited by 61
  8. 2018Robust and fine-grained prosody control of end-to-end speech synthesiscited by 48
  9. 2017Emotional End-to-End Neural Speech Synthesizercited by 30
  10. 2020Fine-grained Emotion Strength Transfer, Control and Prediction for Emotional Speech Synthesiscited by 29
  11. 2022MsEmoTTS: Multi-scale emotion transfer, prediction, and control for emotional speech synthesiscited by 29
  12. 2021Emotional Prosody Control for Speech Generationcited by 12
3 more
  1. 2021Expressive Neural Voice Cloningcited by 11
  2. 2021Zero-shot Voice Conversion via Self-supervised Prosody Representation Learningcited by 6
  3. 2021Reinforce-Aligner: Reinforcement Alignment Search for Robust End-to-End Text-to-Speechcited by 4

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Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 2; 2025: 2.

5 papers.