Simple Disentanglement of Style and Content in Visual Representations
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Abstract (arXiv)
Learning visual representations with interpretable features, i.e., disentangled representations, remains a challenging problem. Existing methods demonstrate some success but are hard to apply to large-scale vision datasets like ImageNet. In this work, we propose a simple post-processing framework to disentangle content and style in learned representations from pre-trained vision models. We model the pre-trained features probabilistically as linearly entangled combinations of the latent content and style factors and develop a simple disentanglement algorithm based on the probabilistic model. We show that the method provably disentangles content and style features and verify its efficacy empirically. Our post-processed features yield significant domain generalization performance improvements when the distribution shift occurs due to style changes or style-related spurious correlations.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 40 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Feb 2023.
Builds on
40 of 55 references.
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28 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 2; 2025: 3; 2026: 4.
10 papers.
- 2024StyleShot: A Snapshot on Any Stylecited by 60
- 2025Towards LLMs Robustness to Changes in Prompt Format Stylescited by 21
- 2023Substance or Style: What Does Your Image Embedding Know?cited by 5
- 2026Inspiration Seeds: Learning Non-Literal Visual Combinations for Generative Explorationcited by 1
- 2024DualContrast: Unsupervised Disentangling of Content and Transformations with Implicit Parameterizationcited by 0
- 2025ConceptVAE: Self-Supervised Fine-Grained Concept Disentanglement from 2D Echocardiographiescited by 0
- 2025Disentanglement of Biological and Technical Factors via Latent Space Rotation in Clinical Imaging Improves Disease Pattern Discoverycited by 0
- 2026Mitigating Shortcut Learning via Feature Disentanglement in Medical Imaging: A Benchmark Studycited by 0
- 2026Measurement-Gated Provenance Attenuation for Frozen EEG Representationscited by 0
- 2026CLeaR: A Unified Framework for Resolving the Leakage-Degradation Dilemma in Style Transfercited by 0
- 2026CLeaR: A Unified Framework for Resolving the Leakage-Degradation Dilemma in Style Transfer29 Sep 2026
- 2026Measurement-Gated Provenance Attenuation for Frozen EEG Representations26 Sep 2026
- 2026Mitigating Shortcut Learning via Feature Disentanglement in Medical Imaging: A Benchmark Study17 Feb 2026
- 2026Inspiration Seeds: Learning Non-Literal Visual Combinations for Generative Exploration9 Feb 2026
- 2025Disentanglement of Biological and Technical Factors via Latent Space Rotation in Clinical Imaging Improves Disease Pattern Discovery14 Sep 2025
- 2025Towards LLMs Robustness to Changes in Prompt Format Styles9 Apr 2025
- 2025ConceptVAE: Self-Supervised Fine-Grained Concept Disentanglement from 2D Echocardiographies3 Feb 2025
- 2024StyleShot: A Snapshot on Any Style1 Jul 2024
- 2024DualContrast: Unsupervised Disentangling of Content and Transformations with Implicit Parameterization27 May 2024
- 2023Substance or Style: What Does Your Image Embedding Know?10 Jul 2023