Entity-Agnostic Representation Learning for Parameter-Efficient Knowledge Graph Embedding
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose an entity-agnostic representation learning method for handling the problem of inefficient parameter storage costs brought by embedding knowledge graphs. Conventional knowledge graph embedding methods map elements in a knowledge graph, including entities and relations, into continuous vector spaces by assigning them one or multiple specific embeddings (i.e., vector representations). Thus the number of embedding parameters increases linearly as the growth of knowledge graphs. In our proposed model, Entity-Agnostic Representation Learning (EARL), we only learn the embeddings for a small set of entities and refer to them as reserved entities. To obtain the embeddings for the full set of entities, we encode their distinguishable information from their connected relations, k-nearest reserved entities, and multi-hop neighbors. We learn universal and entity-agnostic encoders for transforming distinguishable information into entity embeddings. This approach allows our proposed EARL to have a static, efficient, and lower parameter count than conventional knowledge graph embedding methods. Experimental results show that EARL uses fewer parameters and performs better on link prediction tasks than baselines, reflecting its parameter efficiency.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Feb 2023.
Builds on
33 of 54 references.
References · 33
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21 more
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 5; 2026: 1.
8 papers.
- 2025Lifelong Learning of Large Language Model based Agents: A Roadmapcited by 83
- 2024Fast and Continual Knowledge Graph Embedding via Incremental LoRAcited by 14
- 2025Discrete Tokenization for Multimodal LLMs: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 8
- 2025ReaLM: Residual Quantization Bridging Knowledge Graph Embeddings and Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2024Croppable Knowledge Graph Embeddingcited by 0
- 2025PathE: Leveraging Entity-Agnostic Paths for Parameter-Efficient Knowledge Graph Embeddingscited by 0
- 2025Unlearning of Knowledge Graph Embedding via Preference Optimizationcited by 0
- 2026Knowledge Graphs Meet Graph Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 0
- 2026Knowledge Graphs Meet Graph Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Survey12 May 2026
- 2025ReaLM: Residual Quantization Bridging Knowledge Graph Embeddings and Large Language Models10 Oct 2025
- 2025Unlearning of Knowledge Graph Embedding via Preference Optimization28 Jul 2025
- 2025Discrete Tokenization for Multimodal LLMs: A Comprehensive Survey21 Jul 2025
- 2025PathE: Leveraging Entity-Agnostic Paths for Parameter-Efficient Knowledge Graph Embeddings31 Jan 2025
- 2025Lifelong Learning of Large Language Model based Agents: A Roadmap13 Jan 2025
- 2024Fast and Continual Knowledge Graph Embedding via Incremental LoRA8 Jul 2024
- 2024Croppable Knowledge Graph Embedding3 Jul 2024