Effective End-to-End Vision Language Pretraining with Semantic Visual Loss
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
Current vision language pretraining models are dominated by methods using region visual features extracted from object detectors. Given their good performance, the extract-then-process pipeline significantly restricts the inference speed and therefore limits their real-world use cases. However, training vision language models from raw image pixels is difficult, as the raw image pixels give much less prior knowledge than region features. In this paper, we systematically study how to leverage auxiliary visual pretraining tasks to help training end-to-end vision language models. We introduce three types of visual losses that enable much faster convergence and better finetuning accuracy. Compared with region feature models, our end-to-end models could achieve similar or better performance on downstream tasks and run more than 10 times faster during inference. Compared with other end-to-end models, our proposed method could achieve similar or better performance when pretrained for only 10% of the pretraining GPU hours.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 32 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Jan 2023.
Builds on
32 of 50 references.
References · 32
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20 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 6; 2024: 3; 2025: 1.
10 papers.
- 2023ShapeGPT: 3D Shape Generation with A Unified Multi-modal Language Modelcited by 38
- 2023FoodLMM: A Versatile Food Assistant using Large Multi-modal Modelcited by 32
- 2024MC-GPT: Empowering Vision-and-Language Navigation with Memory Map and Reasoning Chainscited by 25
- 2023VLAB: Enhancing Video Language Pre-training by Feature Adapting and Blendingcited by 17
- 2025Cluster-Aware Prompt Ensemble Learning for Few-Shot Vision-Language Model Adaptationcited by 7
- 2023SpliceMix: A Cross-scale and Semantic Blending Augmentation Strategy for Multi-label Image Classificationcited by 4
- 2023Keyword-Aware Relative Spatio-Temporal Graph Networks for Video Question Answeringcited by 3
- 2023Weakly-Supervised 3D Visual Grounding based on Visual Language Alignmentcited by 3
- 2024Lightweight Model Pre-training via Language Guided Knowledge Distillationcited by 1
- 2024InteractPro: A Unified Framework for Motion-Aware Image Compositioncited by 1
- 2025Cluster-Aware Prompt Ensemble Learning for Few-Shot Vision-Language Model Adaptation10 Oct 2025
- 2024InteractPro: A Unified Framework for Motion-Aware Image Composition16 Sep 2024
- 2024Lightweight Model Pre-training via Language Guided Knowledge Distillation17 Jun 2024
- 2024MC-GPT: Empowering Vision-and-Language Navigation with Memory Map and Reasoning Chains17 May 2024
- 2023FoodLMM: A Versatile Food Assistant using Large Multi-modal Model22 Dec 2023
- 2023Weakly-Supervised 3D Visual Grounding based on Visual Language Alignment15 Dec 2023
- 2023ShapeGPT: 3D Shape Generation with A Unified Multi-modal Language Model29 Nov 2023
- 2023SpliceMix: A Cross-scale and Semantic Blending Augmentation Strategy for Multi-label Image Classification26 Nov 2023
- 2023Keyword-Aware Relative Spatio-Temporal Graph Networks for Video Question Answering25 Jul 2023
- 2023VLAB: Enhancing Video Language Pre-training by Feature Adapting and Blending22 May 2023
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