Hyperspherical Quantization: Toward Smaller and More Accurate Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Model quantization enables the deployment of deep neural networks under resource-constrained devices. Vector quantization aims at reducing the model size by indexing model weights with full-precision embeddings, i.e., codewords, while the index needs to be restored to 32-bit during computation. Binary and other low-precision quantization methods can reduce the model size up to 32×, however, at the cost of a considerable accuracy drop. In this paper, we propose an efficient framework for ternary quantization to produce smaller and more accurate compressed models. By integrating hyperspherical learning, pruning and reinitialization, our proposed Hyperspherical Quantization (HQ) method reduces the cosine distance between the full-precision and ternary weights, thus reducing the bias of the straight-through gradient estimator during ternary quantization. Compared with existing work at similar compression levels (~30×, ~40×), our method significantly improves the test accuracy and reduces the model size.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 65 of its 84 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Dec 2022.
Builds on
65 of 84 references.
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38 more
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 0; 2025: 3.
4 papers.
- 2025Extreme Model Compression with Structured Sparsity at Low Precision11 Nov 2025
- 2025SSVQ: Unleashing the Potential of Vector Quantization with Sign-Splitting11 Mar 2025
- 2025A Survey on Video Analytics in Cloud-Edge-Terminal Collaborative Systems10 Feb 2025
- 2023Ternary Quantization: A Survey2 Mar 2023