3D Point Cloud Pre-training with Knowledge Distillation from 2D Images
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Abstract (arXiv)
The recent success of pre-trained 2D vision models is mostly attributable to learning from large-scale datasets. However, compared with 2D image datasets, the current pre-training data of 3D point cloud is limited. To overcome this limitation, we propose a knowledge distillation method for 3D point cloud pre-trained models to acquire knowledge directly from the 2D representation learning model, particularly the image encoder of CLIP, through concept alignment. Specifically, we introduce a cross-attention mechanism to extract concept features from 3D point cloud and compare them with the semantic information from 2D images. In this scheme, the point cloud pre-trained models learn directly from rich information contained in 2D teacher models. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed knowledge distillation scheme achieves higher accuracy than the state-of-the-art 3D pre-training methods for synthetic and real-world datasets on downstream tasks, including object classification, object detection, semantic segmentation, and part segmentation.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 44 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Dec 2022.
Builds on
44 of 51 references.
References · 44
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32 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 3; 2025: 1.
7 papers.
- 2023CLIP-FO3D: Learning Free Open-world 3D Scene Representations from 2D Dense CLIPcited by 89
- 2025Cross-Modal and Uncertainty-Aware Agglomeration for Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Understandingcited by 13
- 2024Harnessing Uncertainty-aware Bounding Boxes for Unsupervised 3D Object Detectioncited by 9
- 2023Language-Assisted 3D Scene Understandingcited by 6
- 2024Vision-Language Guidance for LiDAR-based Unsupervised 3D Object Detectioncited by 3
- 2024Adaptive Point Transformercited by 1
- 2023Smaller3d: Smaller Models for 3D Semantic Segmentation Using Minkowski Engine and Knowledge Distillation Methodscited by 0
- 2025Cross-Modal and Uncertainty-Aware Agglomeration for Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Understanding20 Mar 2025
- 2024Vision-Language Guidance for LiDAR-based Unsupervised 3D Object Detection7 Aug 2024
- 2024Harnessing Uncertainty-aware Bounding Boxes for Unsupervised 3D Object Detection1 Aug 2024
- 2024Adaptive Point Transformer26 Jan 2024
- 2023Language-Assisted 3D Scene Understanding18 Dec 2023
- 2023Smaller3d: Smaller Models for 3D Semantic Segmentation Using Minkowski Engine and Knowledge Distillation Methods4 May 2023
- 2023CLIP-FO3D: Learning Free Open-world 3D Scene Representations from 2D Dense CLIP8 Mar 2023