DETR4D: Direct Multi-View 3D Object Detection with Sparse Attention
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Abstract (arXiv)
3D object detection with surround-view images is an essential task for autonomous driving. In this work, we propose DETR4D, a Transformer-based framework that explores sparse attention and direct feature query for 3D object detection in multi-view images. We design a novel projective cross-attention mechanism for query-image interaction to address the limitations of existing methods in terms of geometric cue exploitation and information loss for cross-view objects. In addition, we introduce a heatmap generation technique that bridges 3D and 2D spaces efficiently via query initialization. Furthermore, unlike the common practice of fusing intermediate spatial features for temporal aggregation, we provide a new perspective by introducing a novel hybrid approach that performs cross-frame fusion over past object queries and image features, enabling efficient and robust modeling of temporal information. Extensive experiments on the nuScenes dataset demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed DETR4D.
Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 45 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Dec 2022.
Builds on
45 of 50 references.
References · 45
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- 2021Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windowscited by 12,082
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- 2020End-to-End Object Detection with Transformerscited by 7,384
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33 more
- 2022BEVFormer: Learning Bird's-Eye-View Representation from Multi-Camera Images via Spatiotemporal Transformerscited by 1,213
- 2020Center-based 3D Object Detection and Trackingcited by 1,143
- 2020Lift, Splat, Shoot: Encoding Images From Arbitrary Camera Rigs by Implicitly Unprojecting to 3Dcited by 1,040
- 2018PointRCNN: 3D Object Proposal Generation and Detection from Point Cloudcited by 939
- 2018CornerNet: Detecting Objects as Paired Keypointscited by 763
- 2017Focal Loss for Dense Object Detectioncited by 749
- 2021BEVDet: High-performance Multi-camera 3D Object Detection in Bird-Eye-Viewcited by 711
- 2021DETR3D: 3D Object Detection from Multi-view Images via 3D-to-2D Queriescited by 655
- 2022BEVDepth: Acquisition of Reliable Depth for Multi-view 3D Object Detectioncited by 568
- 2021Twins: Revisiting the Design of Spatial Attention in Vision Transformerscited by 565
- 2022PETR: Position Embedding Transformation for Multi-View 3D Object Detectioncited by 550
- 2022DN-DETR: Accelerate DETR Training by Introducing Query DeNoisingcited by 486
- 2018Pseudo-LiDAR from Visual Depth Estimation: Bridging the Gap in 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Drivingcited by 455
- 2021FCOS3D: Fully Convolutional One-Stage Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 444
- 2021Conditional DETR for Fast Training Convergencecited by 422
- 2022PETRv2: A Unified Framework for 3D Perception from Multi-Camera Imagescited by 351
- 2019Class-balanced Grouping and Sampling for Point Cloud 3D Object Detectioncited by 350
- 2022BEVDet4D: Exploit Temporal Cues in Multi-camera 3D Object Detectioncited by 340
- 2021Categorical Depth Distribution Network for Monocular 3D Object Detectioncited by 326
- 20163D Bounding Box Estimation Using Deep Learning and Geometrycited by 277
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 5; 2024: 8; 2025: 6; 2026: 2.
21 papers.
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- 2023Exploring Object-Centric Temporal Modeling for Efficient Multi-View 3D Object Detectioncited by 313
- 2023FB-BEV: BEV Representation from Forward-Backward View Transformationscited by 98
- 2023Online Map Vectorization for Autonomous Driving: A Rasterization Perspectivecited by 54
- 2024FastOcc: Accelerating 3D Occupancy Prediction by Fusing the 2D Bird's-Eye View and Perspective Viewcited by 51
- 2023BEVHeight++: Toward Robust Visual Centric 3D Object Detectioncited by 29
- 2024Forging Vision Foundation Models for Autonomous Driving: Challenges, Methodologies, and Opportunitiescited by 24
- 2024SeaBird: Segmentation in Bird's View with Dice Loss Improves Monocular 3D Detection of Large Objectscited by 12
- 2023OCBEV: Object-Centric BEV Transformer for Multi-View 3D Object Detectioncited by 10
- 2024SimPB: A Single Model for 2D and 3D Object Detection from Multiple Camerascited by 9
- 2024DV-3DLane: End-to-end Multi-modal 3D Lane Detection with Dual-view Representationcited by 9
- 2024Learning High-resolution Vector Representation from Multi-Camera Images for 3D Object Detectioncited by 4
- 2026SparseLaneSTP: Leveraging Spatio-Temporal Priors with Sparse Transformers for 3D Lane Detectioncited by 4
9 more
- 2024EVT: Efficient View Transformation for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detectioncited by 2
- 2025Bridging Text and Video Generation: A Surveycited by 2
- 2024AdaOcc: Adaptive-Resolution Occupancy Predictioncited by 1
- 2025SimBEV: A Synthetic Multi-Task Multi-Sensor Driving Data Generation Tool and Datasetcited by 1
- 2025S2GO: Streaming Sparse Gaussian Occupancy Predictioncited by 1
- 2025MambaMap: Online Vectorized HD Map Construction using State Space Modelcited by 1
- 2025LiteFusion: Taming 3D Object Detectors from Vision-Based to Multi-Modal with Minimal Adaptationcited by 1
- 2025OnlineBEV: Recurrent Temporal Fusion in Bird's Eye View Representations for Multi-Camera 3D Perceptioncited by 0
- 2026SimPB++: Simultaneously Detecting 2D and 3D Objects from Multiple Camerascited by 0
- 2026SimPB++: Simultaneously Detecting 2D and 3D Objects from Multiple Cameras3 May 2026
- 2026SparseLaneSTP: Leveraging Spatio-Temporal Priors with Sparse Transformers for 3D Lane Detection8 Jan 2026
- 2025LiteFusion: Taming 3D Object Detectors from Vision-Based to Multi-Modal with Minimal Adaptation23 Dec 2025
- 2025Bridging Text and Video Generation: A Survey6 Oct 2025
- 2025MambaMap: Online Vectorized HD Map Construction using State Space Model27 Jul 2025
- 2025OnlineBEV: Recurrent Temporal Fusion in Bird's Eye View Representations for Multi-Camera 3D Perception11 Jul 2025
- 2025S2GO: Streaming Sparse Gaussian Occupancy Prediction5 Jun 2025
- 2025SimBEV: A Synthetic Multi-Task Multi-Sensor Driving Data Generation Tool and Dataset4 Feb 2025
- 2024EVT: Efficient View Transformation for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection16 Nov 2024
- 2024AdaOcc: Adaptive-Resolution Occupancy Prediction24 Aug 2024
- 2024Learning High-resolution Vector Representation from Multi-Camera Images for 3D Object Detection22 Jul 2024
- 2024DV-3DLane: End-to-end Multi-modal 3D Lane Detection with Dual-view Representation23 Jun 2024
9 more
- 2024SeaBird: Segmentation in Bird's View with Dice Loss Improves Monocular 3D Detection of Large Objects29 Mar 2024
- 2024SimPB: A Single Model for 2D and 3D Object Detection from Multiple Cameras15 Mar 2024
- 2024FastOcc: Accelerating 3D Occupancy Prediction by Fusing the 2D Bird's-Eye View and Perspective View5 Mar 2024
- 2024Forging Vision Foundation Models for Autonomous Driving: Challenges, Methodologies, and Opportunities16 Jan 2024
- 2023BEVHeight++: Toward Robust Visual Centric 3D Object Detection28 Sep 2023
- 2023FB-BEV: BEV Representation from Forward-Backward View Transformations4 Aug 2023
- 2023Online Map Vectorization for Autonomous Driving: A Rasterization Perspective18 Jun 2023
- 2023OCBEV: Object-Centric BEV Transformer for Multi-View 3D Object Detection2 Jun 2023
- 2023Exploring Object-Centric Temporal Modeling for Efficient Multi-View 3D Object Detection21 Mar 2023
- 2023Exploring Object-Centric Temporal Modeling for Efficient Multi-View 3D Object Detectioncited by 313
- 2023FB-BEV: BEV Representation from Forward-Backward View Transformationscited by 98
- 2023Online Map Vectorization for Autonomous Driving: A Rasterization Perspectivecited by 54
- 2024FastOcc: Accelerating 3D Occupancy Prediction by Fusing the 2D Bird's-Eye View and Perspective Viewcited by 51
- 2023BEVHeight++: Toward Robust Visual Centric 3D Object Detectioncited by 29
- 2024SeaBird: Segmentation in Bird's View with Dice Loss Improves Monocular 3D Detection of Large Objectscited by 12
- 2023OCBEV: Object-Centric BEV Transformer for Multi-View 3D Object Detectioncited by 10
- 2024SimPB: A Single Model for 2D and 3D Object Detection from Multiple Camerascited by 9
- 2024DV-3DLane: End-to-end Multi-modal 3D Lane Detection with Dual-view Representationcited by 9
- 2024Learning High-resolution Vector Representation from Multi-Camera Images for 3D Object Detectioncited by 4
- 2026SparseLaneSTP: Leveraging Spatio-Temporal Priors with Sparse Transformers for 3D Lane Detectioncited by 4
- 2024EVT: Efficient View Transformation for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detectioncited by 2
12 most cited of 20 All 20 (JSON)
- 2026SimPB++: Simultaneously Detecting 2D and 3D Objects from Multiple Cameras3 May 2026
- 2026SparseLaneSTP: Leveraging Spatio-Temporal Priors with Sparse Transformers for 3D Lane Detection8 Jan 2026
- 2025LiteFusion: Taming 3D Object Detectors from Vision-Based to Multi-Modal with Minimal Adaptation23 Dec 2025
- 2025Bridging Text and Video Generation: A Survey6 Oct 2025
- 2025MambaMap: Online Vectorized HD Map Construction using State Space Model27 Jul 2025
- 2025OnlineBEV: Recurrent Temporal Fusion in Bird's Eye View Representations for Multi-Camera 3D Perception11 Jul 2025
- 2025S2GO: Streaming Sparse Gaussian Occupancy Prediction5 Jun 2025
- 2025SimBEV: A Synthetic Multi-Task Multi-Sensor Driving Data Generation Tool and Dataset4 Feb 2025
- 2024EVT: Efficient View Transformation for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection16 Nov 2024
- 2024AdaOcc: Adaptive-Resolution Occupancy Prediction24 Aug 2024
- 2024Learning High-resolution Vector Representation from Multi-Camera Images for 3D Object Detection22 Jul 2024
- 2024DV-3DLane: End-to-end Multi-modal 3D Lane Detection with Dual-view Representation23 Jun 2024
12 newest of 20 All 20 (JSON)