Policy Adaptation from Foundation Model Feedback
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Embodied and 3D vision-language models
Abstract (arXiv)
Recent progress on vision-language foundation models have brought significant advancement to building general-purpose robots. By using the pre-trained models to encode the scene and instructions as inputs for decision making, the instruction-conditioned policy can generalize across different objects and tasks. While this is encouraging, the policy still fails in most cases given an unseen task or environment. In this work, we propose Policy Adaptation from Foundation model Feedback (PAFF). When deploying the trained policy to a new task or a new environment, we first let the policy play with randomly generated instructions to record the demonstrations. While the execution could be wrong, we can use the pre-trained foundation models to provide feedback to relabel the demonstrations. This automatically provides new pairs of demonstration-instruction data for policy fine-tuning. We evaluate our method on a broad range of experiments with the focus on generalization on unseen objects, unseen tasks, unseen environments, and sim-to-real transfer. We show PAFF improves baselines by a large margin in all cases. Our project page is available at https://geyuying.github.io/PAFF/
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Embodied and 3D vision-language models, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 65 of its 72 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Dec 2022.
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65 of 72 references.
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Other references · 64
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38 more
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50 most cited of 64 All 64 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 2; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
10 papers.
- 2023RoboCLIP: One Demonstration is Enough to Learn Robot Policiescited by 128
- 2024Cross-Domain Policy Adaptation by Capturing Representation Mismatchcited by 24
- 2023AlphaBlock: Embodied Finetuning for Vision-Language Reasoning in Robot Manipulationcited by 19
- 2023Transferring Foundation Models for Generalizable Robotic Manipulationcited by 18
- 2024Scaling Robot Policy Learning via Zero-Shot Labeling with Foundation Modelscited by 14
- 2025Data Augmentation for Instruction Following Policies via Trajectory Segmentationcited by 0
- 2025Plasma Shape Control via Zero-shot Generative Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2025Embodied Learning of Reward for Musculoskeletal Control with Vision Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026Unifying Value Alignment and Assignment in Cross-Domain Offline Reinforcement Learning with Heterogeneous Datasetscited by 0
- 2026DADiff: Diffusion-Driven Cross-Domain Policy Adaptation for Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
- 2026DADiff: Diffusion-Driven Cross-Domain Policy Adaptation for Reinforcement Learning17 Jul 2026
- 2026Unifying Value Alignment and Assignment in Cross-Domain Offline Reinforcement Learning with Heterogeneous Datasets24 May 2026
- 2025Embodied Learning of Reward for Musculoskeletal Control with Vision Language Models28 Dec 2025
- 2025Plasma Shape Control via Zero-shot Generative Reinforcement Learning20 Oct 2025
- 2025Data Augmentation for Instruction Following Policies via Trajectory Segmentation25 Feb 2025
- 2024Scaling Robot Policy Learning via Zero-Shot Labeling with Foundation Models23 Oct 2024
- 2024Cross-Domain Policy Adaptation by Capturing Representation Mismatch24 May 2024
- 2023RoboCLIP: One Demonstration is Enough to Learn Robot Policies11 Oct 2023
- 2023Transferring Foundation Models for Generalizable Robotic Manipulation9 Jun 2023
- 2023AlphaBlock: Embodied Finetuning for Vision-Language Reasoning in Robot Manipulation30 May 2023
Similar, not cited
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