Establishing a stronger baseline for lightweight contrastive models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recent research has reported a performance degradation in self-supervised contrastive learning for specially designed efficient networks, such as MobileNet and EfficientNet. A common practice to address this problem is to introduce a pretrained contrastive teacher model and train the lightweight networks with distillation signals generated by the teacher. However, it is time and resource consuming to pretrain a teacher model when it is not available. In this work, we aim to establish a stronger baseline for lightweight contrastive models without using a pretrained teacher model. Specifically, we show that the optimal recipe for efficient models is different from that of larger models, and using the same training settings as ResNet50, as previous research does, is inappropriate. Additionally, we observe a common issu e in contrastive learning where either the positive or negative views can be noisy, and propose a smoothed version of InfoNCE loss to alleviate this problem. As a result, we successfully improve the linear evaluation results from 36.3% to 62.3% for MobileNet-V3-Large and from 42.2% to 65.8% for EfficientNet-B0 on ImageNet, closing the accuracy gap to ResNet50 with 5× fewer parameters. We hope our research will facilitate the usage of lightweight contrastive models.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 24 of its 25 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Dec 2022.
Builds on
24 of 25 references.
References · 24
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12 more
- 2014Discriminative Unsupervised Feature Learning with Exemplar Convolutional Neural Networkscited by 300
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 0; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
3 papers.
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- 2021Boosting Contrastive Learning with Relation Knowledge Distillation
- 2023A Simple Recipe for Competitive Low-compute Self supervised Vision Models
- 2022Feature-domain Adaptive Contrastive Distillation for Efficient Single Image Super-Resolution
- 2024Contrastive Learning with Synthetic Positives
- 2024Aligning in a Compact Space: Contrastive Knowledge Distillation between Heterogeneous Architectures