The Turing Deception
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Abstract (arXiv)
This research revisits the classic Turing test and compares recent large language models such as ChatGPT for their abilities to reproduce human-level comprehension and compelling text generation. Two task challenges -- summarization, and question answering -- prompt ChatGPT to produce original content (98-99%) from a single text entry and also sequential questions originally posed by Turing in 1950. We score the original and generated content against the OpenAI GPT-2 Output Detector from 2019, and establish multiple cases where the generated content proves original and undetectable (98%). The question of a machine fooling a human judge recedes in this work relative to the question of "how would one prove it?" The original contribution of the work presents a metric and simple grammatical set for understanding the writing mechanics of chatbots in evaluating their readability and statistical clarity, engagement, delivery, and overall quality. While Turing's original prose scores at least 14% below the machine-generated output, the question of whether an algorithm displays hints of Turing's truly original thoughts (the "Lovelace 2.0" test) remains unanswered and potentially unanswerable for now.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 5 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Dec 2022.
Builds on
5 of 24 references.
References · 5
- 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,266
- 2019Release Strategies and the Social Impacts of Language Modelscited by 505
- 2021Large Pre-trained Language Models Contain Human-like Biases of What is Right and Wrong to Docited by 178
- 2017Towards an Automatic Turing Test: Learning to Evaluate Dialogue Responsescited by 98
- 2014The Lovelace 2.0 Test of Artificial Creativity and Intelligencecited by 13
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 5.
5 papers.
- 2023Summary of ChatGPT-Related Research and Perspective Towards the Future of Large Language Modelscited by 152
- 2023Professional Certification Benchmark Dataset: The First 500 Jobs For Large Language Modelscited by 2
- 2023ChatGPT as the Transportation Equity Information Source for Scientific Writingcited by 0
- 2023On a Functional Definition of Intelligencecited by 0
- 2023Evaluating AI Vocational Skills Through Professional Testingcited by 0
- 2023Evaluating AI Vocational Skills Through Professional Testing17 Dec 2023
- 2023On a Functional Definition of Intelligence15 Dec 2023
- 2023Professional Certification Benchmark Dataset: The First 500 Jobs For Large Language Models7 May 2023
- 2023Summary of ChatGPT-Related Research and Perspective Towards the Future of Large Language Models4 Apr 2023
- 2023ChatGPT as the Transportation Equity Information Source for Scientific Writing10 Mar 2023