The Lovelace 2.0 Test of Artificial Creativity and Intelligence
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Abstract (arXiv)
Observing that the creation of certain types of artistic artifacts necessitate intelligence, we present the Lovelace 2.0 Test of creativity as an alternative to the Turing Test as a means of determining whether an agent is intelligent. The Lovelace 2.0 Test builds off prior tests of creativity and additionally provides a means of directly comparing the relative intelligence of different agents.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 22 Oct 2014.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 5; 2023: 1; 2024: 0; 2025: 4; 2026: 1.
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- 2021Creativity and Machine Learning: A Surveycited by 21
- 2022Creative Wand: A System to Study Effects of Communications in Co-Creative Settingscited by 9
- 2022Chatbots in a Botnet Worldcited by 8
- 2022The Turing Deceptioncited by 5
- 2025The Narrative Continuity Test: A Conceptual Framework for Evaluating Identity Persistence in AI Systemscited by 3
- 2021Towards A Measure Of General Machine Intelligencecited by 2
- 2023Can I say, now machines can think?cited by 2
- 2022The Meta-Turing Testcited by 1
- 2021An Objective Laboratory Protocol for Evaluating Cognition of Non-Human Systems Against Human Cognitioncited by 0
- 2022AI-HRI Brings New Dimensions to Human-Aware Design for Human-Aware AIcited by 0
- 2025Next Token Prediction Is a Dead End for Creativitycited by 0
- 2025React to This (RTT): A Nonverbal Turing Test for Embodied AIcited by 0
- 2026Agentic Cognitive Depth: Operational Criteria for Evaluating LLM Agents3 Oct 2026
- 2025The Narrative Continuity Test: A Conceptual Framework for Evaluating Identity Persistence in AI Systems28 Oct 2025
- 2025The next question after Turing's question: Introducing the Grow-AI test22 Aug 2025
- 2025React to This (RTT): A Nonverbal Turing Test for Embodied AI14 Jul 2025
- 2025Next Token Prediction Is a Dead End for Creativity25 May 2025
- 2023Can I say, now machines can think?11 Jul 2023
- 2022Chatbots in a Botnet World18 Dec 2022
- 2022The Turing Deception9 Dec 2022
- 2022AI-HRI Brings New Dimensions to Human-Aware Design for Human-Aware AI21 Oct 2022
- 2022Creative Wand: A System to Study Effects of Communications in Co-Creative Settings4 Aug 2022
- 2022The Meta-Turing Test11 May 2022
- 2021Towards A Measure Of General Machine Intelligence24 Sep 2021
- 2021Creativity and Machine Learning: A Surveycited by 21
- 2022Creative Wand: A System to Study Effects of Communications in Co-Creative Settingscited by 9
- 2022Chatbots in a Botnet Worldcited by 8
- 2022The Turing Deceptioncited by 5
- 2025The Narrative Continuity Test: A Conceptual Framework for Evaluating Identity Persistence in AI Systemscited by 3
- 2021Towards A Measure Of General Machine Intelligencecited by 2
- 2023Can I say, now machines can think?cited by 2
- 2022The Meta-Turing Testcited by 1
- 2021An Objective Laboratory Protocol for Evaluating Cognition of Non-Human Systems Against Human Cognitioncited by 0
- 2022AI-HRI Brings New Dimensions to Human-Aware Design for Human-Aware AIcited by 0
- 2025Next Token Prediction Is a Dead End for Creativitycited by 0
- 2025React to This (RTT): A Nonverbal Turing Test for Embodied AIcited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2025The Narrative Continuity Test: A Conceptual Framework for Evaluating Identity Persistence in AI Systems28 Oct 2025
- 2025The next question after Turing's question: Introducing the Grow-AI test22 Aug 2025
- 2025React to This (RTT): A Nonverbal Turing Test for Embodied AI14 Jul 2025
- 2025Next Token Prediction Is a Dead End for Creativity25 May 2025
- 2023Can I say, now machines can think?11 Jul 2023
- 2022Chatbots in a Botnet World18 Dec 2022
- 2022The Turing Deception9 Dec 2022
- 2022AI-HRI Brings New Dimensions to Human-Aware Design for Human-Aware AI21 Oct 2022
- 2022Creative Wand: A System to Study Effects of Communications in Co-Creative Settings4 Aug 2022
- 2022The Meta-Turing Test11 May 2022
- 2021Towards A Measure Of General Machine Intelligence24 Sep 2021
- 2021Creativity and Machine Learning: A Survey6 Apr 2021
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)