Harnessing the Power of Multi-Task Pretraining for Ground-Truth Level Natural Language Explanations
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Abstract (arXiv)
Natural language explanations promise to offer intuitively understandable explanations of a neural network's decision process in complex vision-language tasks, as pursued in recent VL-NLE models. While current models offer impressive performance on task accuracy and explanation plausibility, they suffer from a range of issues: Some models feature a modular design where the explanation generation module is poorly integrated with a separate module for task-answer prediction, employ backbone models trained on limited sets of tasks, or incorporate ad hoc solutions to increase performance on single datasets. We propose to evade these limitations by applying recent advances in large-scale multi-task pretraining of generative Transformer models to the problem of VL-NLE tasks. Our approach outperforms recent models by a large margin, with human annotators preferring the generated explanations over the ground truth in two out of three evaluated datasets. As a novel challenge in VL-NLE research, we propose the problem of multi-task VL-NLE and show that jointly training on multiple tasks can increase the explanation quality. We discuss the ethical implications of high-quality NLE generation and other issues in recent VL-NLE research.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 42 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Dec 2022.
Builds on
42 of 50 references.
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30 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2023: 3; 2024: 1; 2025: 1; 2026: 1.
6 papers.
- 2023Large Language Models are Visual Reasoning Coordinatorscited by 58
- 2023DeViL: Decoding Vision features into Languagecited by 10
- 2024The Illusion of Competence: Evaluating the Effect of Explanations on Users' Mental Models of Visual Question Answering Systemscited by 6
- 2023From Wrong To Right: A Recursive Approach Towards Vision-Language Explanationcited by 4
- 2025VIKSER: Visual Knowledge-Driven Self-Reinforcing Reasoning Frameworkcited by 1
- 2026WeNLEX: Weakly Supervised Natural Language Explanations for Multilabel Chest X-ray Classificationcited by 0
- 2026WeNLEX: Weakly Supervised Natural Language Explanations for Multilabel Chest X-ray Classification19 Mar 2026
- 2025VIKSER: Visual Knowledge-Driven Self-Reinforcing Reasoning Framework2 Feb 2025
- 2024The Illusion of Competence: Evaluating the Effect of Explanations on Users' Mental Models of Visual Question Answering Systems27 Jun 2024
- 2023From Wrong To Right: A Recursive Approach Towards Vision-Language Explanation21 Nov 2023
- 2023Large Language Models are Visual Reasoning Coordinators23 Oct 2023
- 2023DeViL: Decoding Vision features into Language4 Sep 2023