CoRAL: a Context-aware Croatian Abusive Language Dataset
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Abstract (arXiv)
In light of unprecedented increases in the popularity of the internet and social media, comment moderation has never been a more relevant task. Semi-automated comment moderation systems greatly aid human moderators by either automatically classifying the examples or allowing the moderators to prioritize which comments to consider first. However, the concept of inappropriate content is often subjective, and such content can be conveyed in many subtle and indirect ways. In this work, we propose CoRAL -- a language and culturally aware Croatian Abusive dataset covering phenomena of implicitness and reliance on local and global context. We show experimentally that current models degrade when comments are not explicit and further degrade when language skill and context knowledge are required to interpret the comment.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 12 of its 29 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Nov 2022.
Builds on
12 of 29 references.
References · 12
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,399
- 2019Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scalecited by 3,935
- 2019Predicting the Type and Target of Offensive Posts in Social Mediacited by 271
- 2020HateCheck: Functional Tests for Hate Speech Detection Modelscited by 216
- 2020Directions in Abusive Language Training Data: Garbage In, Garbage Outcited by 140
- 2017Understanding Abuse: A Typology of Abusive Language Detection Subtaskscited by 116
- 2021Agreeing to Disagree: Annotating Offensive Language Datasets with Annotators' Disagreementcited by 72
- 2020ETHOS: an Online Hate Speech Detection Datasetcited by 66
- 2022Multilingual HateCheck: Functional Tests for Multilingual Hate Speech Detection Modelscited by 51
- 2022Listening to Affected Communities to Define Extreme Speech: Dataset and Experimentscited by 22
- 2021BERTi'c -- The Transformer Language Model for Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbiancited by 21
- 2020FinEst BERT and CroSloEngual BERT: less is more in multilingual modelscited by 20
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 2.
4 papers.
- 2024Culturally Aware and Adapted NLP: A Taxonomy and a Survey of the State of the Artcited by 26
- 2025HatePRISM: Policies, Platforms, and Research Integration. Advancing NLP for Hate Speech Proactive Mitigationcited by 1
- 2024Demarked: A Strategy for Enhanced Abusive Speech Moderation through Counterspeech, Detoxification, and Message Managementcited by 0
- 2025Web(er) of Hate: A Survey on How Hate Speech Is Typedcited by 0
- 2025HatePRISM: Policies, Platforms, and Research Integration. Advancing NLP for Hate Speech Proactive Mitigation6 Jul 2025
- 2025Web(er) of Hate: A Survey on How Hate Speech Is Typed19 Jun 2025
- 2024Demarked: A Strategy for Enhanced Abusive Speech Moderation through Counterspeech, Detoxification, and Message Management27 Jun 2024
- 2024Culturally Aware and Adapted NLP: A Taxonomy and a Survey of the State of the Art6 Jun 2024