mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Federated Continual Learning to Detect Accounting Anomalies in Financial Auditing

arXiv 2210.15051 ↗First posted 26 Oct 2022cs.LGcited by 4

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

The International Standards on Auditing require auditors to collect reasonable assurance that financial statements are free of material misstatement. At the same time, a central objective of Continuous Assurance is the real-time assessment of digital accounting journal entries. Recently, driven by the advances in artificial intelligence, Deep Learning techniques have emerged in financial auditing to examine vast quantities of accounting data. However, learning highly adaptive audit models in decentralised and dynamic settings remains challenging. It requires the study of data distribution shifts over multiple clients and time periods. In this work, we propose a Federated Continual Learning framework enabling auditors to learn audit models from decentral clients continuously. We evaluate the framework's ability to detect accounting anomalies in common scenarios of organizational activity. Our empirical results, using real-world datasets and combined federated continual learning strategies, demonstrate the learned model's ability to detect anomalies in audit settings of data distribution shifts.

Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 86 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Oct 2022.

Builds on

37 of 86 references.

References · 37

  1. 2016Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Datacited by 7,669
  2. 2016Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networkscited by 4,787
  3. 2019Advances and Open Problems in Federated Learningcited by 3,046
  4. 2018Federated Optimization in Heterogeneous Networkscited by 2,987
  5. 2016Learning without Forgettingcited by 2,496
  6. 2016iCaRL: Incremental Classifier and Representation Learningcited by 2,333
  7. 2017Gradient Episodic Memory for Continual Learningcited by 1,898
  8. 2016Progressive Neural Networkscited by 1,361
  9. 2018Continual Lifelong Learning with Neural Networks: A Reviewcited by 1,330
  10. 2017Continual Learning with Deep Generative Replaycited by 1,158
  11. 2018Experience Replay for Continual Learningcited by 1,095
  12. 2018Efficient Lifelong Learning with A-GEMcited by 1,058
25 more
  1. 2020Adaptive Federated Optimizationcited by 1,046
  2. 2018An Empirical Study of Example Forgetting during Deep Neural Network Learningcited by 678
  3. 2020Federated Learning with Matched Averagingcited by 564
  4. 2020Flower: A Friendly Federated Learning Research Frameworkcited by 455
  5. 2019Bayesian Nonparametric Federated Learning of Neural Networkscited by 387
  6. 2016Semi-supervised Knowledge Transfer for Deep Learning from Private Training Datacited by 348
  7. 2019On Tiny Episodic Memories in Continual Learningcited by 307
  8. 2018Selective Experience Replay for Lifelong Learningcited by 241
  9. 2020Federated Continual Learning with Weighted Inter-client Transfercited by 161
  10. 2021Avalanche: an End-to-End Library for Continual Learningcited by 124
  11. 2019Overcoming Forgetting in Federated Learning on Non-IID Datacited by 120
  12. 2018Don't forget, there is more than forgetting: new metrics for Continual Learningcited by 115
  13. 2021Understanding Continual Learning Settings with Data Distribution Drift Analysiscited by 38
  14. 2022Federated Learning under Distributed Concept Driftcited by 36
  15. 2020Lifelong Learning of Compositional Structurescited by 35
  16. 2021Concept drift detection and adaptation for federated and continual learningcited by 32
  17. 2020Continual Learning for Domain Adaptation in Chest X-ray Classificationcited by 31
  18. 2017Detection of Anomalies in Large Scale Accounting Data using Deep Autoencoder Networkscited by 18
  19. 2019Detection of Accounting Anomalies in the Latent Space using Adversarial Autoencoder Neural Networkscited by 13
  20. 2021Tackling Dynamics in Federated Incremental Learning with Variational Embedding Rehearsalcited by 11
  21. 2021Multi-view Contrastive Self-Supervised Learning of Accounting Data Representations for Downstream Audit Taskscited by 8
  22. 2022Federated and Privacy-Preserving Learning of Accounting Data in Financial Statement Auditscited by 8
  23. 2020PCAL: A Privacy-preserving Intelligent Credit Risk Modeling Framework Based on Adversarial Learningcited by 7
  24. 2021Continual Learning for Unsupervised Anomaly Detection in Continuous Auditing of Financial Accounting Datacited by 7
  25. 2019Adversarial Learning of Deepfakes in Accountingcited by 5

Built on by

Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 3.

4 papers.