mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Discovering Design Concepts for CAD Sketches

arXiv 2210.14451 ↗First posted 26 Oct 2022cs.LG cs.CVcited by 10

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Abstract (arXiv)

Sketch design concepts are recurring patterns found in parametric CAD sketches. Though rarely explicitly formalized by the CAD designers, these concepts are implicitly used in design for modularity and regularity. In this paper, we propose a learning based approach that discovers the modular concepts by induction over raw sketches. We propose the dual implicit-explicit representation of concept structures that allows implicit detection and explicit generation, and the separation of structure generation and parameter instantiation for parameterized concept generation, to learn modular concepts by end-to-end training. We demonstrate the design concept learning on a large scale CAD sketch dataset and show its applications for design intent interpretation and auto-completion.

Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 15 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Oct 2022.

Builds on

15 of 33 references.

References · 15

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
  2. 2020End-to-End Object Detection with Transformerscited by 7,384
  3. 2017Neural Discrete Representation Learningcited by 4,650
  4. 2019Generating Diverse High-Fidelity Images with VQ-VAE-2cited by 1,376
  5. 2015Pointer Networkscited by 882
  6. 2021DeepCAD: A Deep Generative Network for Computer-Aided Design Modelscited by 266
  7. 2019Write, Execute, Assess: Program Synthesis with a REPLcited by 92
  8. 2021Computer-Aided Design as Languagecited by 82
  9. 2017Learning to Infer Graphics Programs from Hand-Drawn Imagescited by 73
  10. 2020SketchGraphs: A Large-Scale Dataset for Modeling Relational Geometry in Computer-Aided Designcited by 72
  11. 2019Learning to Infer and Execute 3D Shape Programscited by 68
  12. 2021SketchGen: Generating Constrained CAD Sketchescited by 68
3 more
  1. 2021Vitruvion: A Generative Model of Parametric CAD Sketchescited by 66
  2. 2021Engineering Sketch Generation for Computer-Aided Designcited by 49
  3. 2018HOUDINI: Lifelong Learning as Program Synthesiscited by 38

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Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 6; 2025: 2.

10 papers.