Multilingual Multimodal Learning with Machine Translated Text
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Abstract (arXiv)
Most vision-and-language pretraining research focuses on English tasks. However, the creation of multilingual multimodal evaluation datasets (e.g. Multi30K, xGQA, XVNLI, and MaRVL) poses a new challenge in finding high-quality training data that is both multilingual and multimodal. In this paper, we investigate whether machine translating English multimodal data can be an effective proxy for the lack of readily available multilingual data. We call this framework TD-MML: Translated Data for Multilingual Multimodal Learning, and it can be applied to any multimodal dataset and model. We apply it to both pretraining and fine-tuning data with a state-of-the-art model. In order to prevent models from learning from low-quality translated text, we propose two metrics for automatically removing such translations from the resulting datasets. In experiments on five tasks across 20 languages in the IGLUE benchmark, we show that translated data can provide a useful signal for multilingual multimodal learning, both at pretraining and fine-tuning.
Key facts. Cited by 16 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Oct 2022.
Builds on
28 of 40 references.
References · 28
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16 more
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 5; 2024: 5; 2025: 4; 2026: 2.
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- 2024Why do LLaVA Vision-Language Models Reply to Images in English?2 Jul 2024
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- 2024See It from My Perspective: How Language Affects Cultural Bias in Image Understanding17 Jun 2024
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- 2024No Filter: Cultural and Socioeconomic Diversity in Contrastive Vision-Language Models22 May 2024
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4 more
- 2023ICU: Conquering Language Barriers in Vision-and-Language Modeling by Dividing the Tasks into Image Captioning and Language Understanding19 Oct 2023
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- 2023Large Multilingual Models Pivot Zero-Shot Multimodal Learning across Languagescited by 52
- 2024See It from My Perspective: How Language Affects Cultural Bias in Image Understandingcited by 17
- 2024No Filter: Cultural and Socioeconomic Diversity in Contrastive Vision-Language Modelscited by 16
- 2024Why do LLaVA Vision-Language Models Reply to Images in English?cited by 11
- 2025Breaking Language Barriers in Visual Language Models via Multilingual Textual Regularizationcited by 4
- 2025POLYCHARTQA: Benchmarking Large Vision-Language Models with Multilingual Chart Question Answeringcited by 3
- 2025uCLIP: Parameter-Efficient Multilingual Extension of Vision-Language Models with Unpaired Datacited by 1
- 2025Scaling Laws for Conditional Emergence of Multilingual Image Captioning via Generalization from Translationcited by 0
- 2025uCLIP: Parameter-Efficient Multilingual Extension of Vision-Language Models with Unpaired Data17 Nov 2025
- 2025POLYCHARTQA: Benchmarking Large Vision-Language Models with Multilingual Chart Question Answering16 Jul 2025
- 2025Breaking Language Barriers in Visual Language Models via Multilingual Textual Regularization28 Mar 2025
- 2025Scaling Laws for Conditional Emergence of Multilingual Image Captioning via Generalization from Translation12 Mar 2025
- 2024Why do LLaVA Vision-Language Models Reply to Images in English?2 Jul 2024
- 2024See It from My Perspective: How Language Affects Cultural Bias in Image Understanding17 Jun 2024
- 2024No Filter: Cultural and Socioeconomic Diversity in Contrastive Vision-Language Models22 May 2024
- 2023Large Multilingual Models Pivot Zero-Shot Multimodal Learning across Languages23 Aug 2023
- 2023Semantic and Expressive Variation in Image Captions Across Languagescited by 8
- 2023Meta-learning For Vision-and-language Cross-lingual Transfercited by 3
- 2024Translation Deserves Better: Analyzing Translation Artifacts in Cross-lingual Visual Question Answeringcited by 2
- 2023ICU: Conquering Language Barriers in Vision-and-Language Modeling by Dividing the Tasks into Image Captioning and Language Understandingcited by 1
- 2024Improving the Consistency in Cross-Lingual Cross-Modal Retrieval with 1-to-K Contrastive Learningcited by 1
- 2026Large Language Models for Mental Health: A Multilingual Evaluationcited by 1
- 2026On the Limitations of Cross-Lingual Consistency in Multilingual Text-to-image Generationcited by 0
- 2026On the Limitations of Cross-Lingual Consistency in Multilingual Text-to-image Generation11 Aug 2026
- 2026Large Language Models for Mental Health: A Multilingual Evaluation2 Feb 2026
- 2024Improving the Consistency in Cross-Lingual Cross-Modal Retrieval with 1-to-K Contrastive Learning26 Jun 2024
- 2024Translation Deserves Better: Analyzing Translation Artifacts in Cross-lingual Visual Question Answering4 Jun 2024
- 2023Semantic and Expressive Variation in Image Captions Across Languages22 Oct 2023
- 2023ICU: Conquering Language Barriers in Vision-and-Language Modeling by Dividing the Tasks into Image Captioning and Language Understanding19 Oct 2023
- 2023Meta-learning For Vision-and-language Cross-lingual Transfer24 May 2023