CrossRE: A Cross-Domain Dataset for Relation Extraction
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Abstract (arXiv)
Relation Extraction (RE) has attracted increasing attention, but current RE evaluation is limited to in-domain evaluation setups. Little is known on how well a RE system fares in challenging, but realistic out-of-distribution evaluation setups. To address this gap, we propose CrossRE, a new, freely-available cross-domain benchmark for RE, which comprises six distinct text domains and includes multi-label annotations. An additional innovation is that we release meta-data collected during annotation, to include explanations and flags of difficult instances. We provide an empirical evaluation with a state-of-the-art model for relation classification. As the meta-data enables us to shed new light on the state-of-the-art model, we provide a comprehensive analysis on the impact of difficult cases and find correlations between model and human annotations. Overall, our empirical investigation highlights the difficulty of cross-domain RE. We release our dataset, to spur more research in this direction.
Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 13 of its 37 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Oct 2022.
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13 of 37 references.
References · 13
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2020Don't Stop Pretraining: Adapt Language Models to Domains and Taskscited by 1,548
- 2018Multi-Task Identification of Entities, Relations, and Coreference for Scientific Knowledge Graph Constructioncited by 321
- 2019Matching the Blanks: Distributional Similarity for Relation Learningcited by 271
- 2018FewRel: A Large-Scale Supervised Few-Shot Relation Classification Dataset with State-of-the-Art Evaluationcited by 254
- 2016End-to-End Relation Extraction using LSTMs on Sequences and Tree Structurescited by 161
- 2020CrossNER: Evaluating Cross-Domain Named Entity Recognitioncited by 102
- 2019FewRel 2.0: Towards More Challenging Few-Shot Relation Classificationcited by 94
- 2020Two are Better than One: Joint Entity and Relation Extraction with Table-Sequence Encoderscited by 87
- 2019SemEval-2010 Task 8: Multi-Way Classification of Semantic Relations Between Pairs of Nominalscited by 63
- 2021Revisiting Few-shot Relation Classification: Evaluation Data and Classification Schemescited by 27
- 2022What do You Mean by Relation Extraction? A Survey on Datasets and Study on Scientific Relation Classificationcited by 17
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 1; 2023: 5; 2024: 9; 2025: 3; 2026: 2.
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- 2022The 'Problem' of Human Label Variation: On Ground Truth in Data, Modeling and Evaluationcited by 133
- 2023REFinD: Relation Extraction Financial Datasetcited by 17
- 2024How Good are LLMs at Relation Extraction under Low-Resource Scenario? Comprehensive Evaluationcited by 9
- 2025M-ABSA: A Multilingual Dataset for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysiscited by 9
- 2024Beyond Borders: Investigating Cross-Jurisdiction Transfer in Legal Case Summarizationcited by 8
- 2023Multi-CrossRE A Multi-Lingual Multi-Domain Dataset for Relation Extractioncited by 5
- 2024M2QA: Multi-domain Multilingual Question Answeringcited by 5
- 2024Strengthening Structural Inductive Biases by Pre-training to Perform Syntactic Transformationscited by 4
- 2023Silver Syntax Pre-training for Cross-Domain Relation Extractioncited by 2
- 2023CORE: A Few-Shot Company Relation Classification Dataset for Robust Domain Adaptationcited by 2
- 2024Can Humans Identify Domains?cited by 2
- 2023Solving Label Variation in Scientific Information Extraction via Multi-Task Learningcited by 1
8 more
- 2024Graph-Augmented Relation Extraction Model with LLMs-Generated Support Documentcited by 1
- 2025Relation Extraction or Pattern Matching? Unravelling the Generalisation Limits of Language Models for Biographical REcited by 1
- 2025A systematic review of relation extraction task since the emergence of Transformerscited by 1
- 2026GLiNER-Relex: A Unified Framework for Joint Named Entity Recognition and Relation Extractioncited by 1
- 2024Revealing Trends in Datasets from the 2022 ACL and EMNLP Conferencescited by 0
- 2024How to Encode Domain Information in Relation Classificationcited by 0
- 2024Maximizing Relation Extraction Potential: A Data-Centric Study to Unveil Challenges and Opportunitiescited by 0
- 2026Semantically Orthogonal Framework for Citation Classification: Disentangling Intent and Contentcited by 0
- 2026GLiNER-Relex: A Unified Framework for Joint Named Entity Recognition and Relation Extraction11 May 2026
- 2026Semantically Orthogonal Framework for Citation Classification: Disentangling Intent and Content8 Jan 2026
- 2025A systematic review of relation extraction task since the emergence of Transformers5 Nov 2025
- 2025Relation Extraction or Pattern Matching? Unravelling the Generalisation Limits of Language Models for Biographical RE18 May 2025
- 2025M-ABSA: A Multilingual Dataset for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis17 Feb 2025
- 2024Graph-Augmented Relation Extraction Model with LLMs-Generated Support Document30 Oct 2024
- 2024Maximizing Relation Extraction Potential: A Data-Centric Study to Unveil Challenges and Opportunities7 Sep 2024
- 2024Strengthening Structural Inductive Biases by Pre-training to Perform Syntactic Transformations5 Jul 2024
- 2024M2QA: Multi-domain Multilingual Question Answering1 Jul 2024
- 2024How Good are LLMs at Relation Extraction under Low-Resource Scenario? Comprehensive Evaluation17 Jun 2024
- 2024How to Encode Domain Information in Relation Classification21 Apr 2024
- 2024Can Humans Identify Domains?2 Apr 2024
8 more
- 2024Revealing Trends in Datasets from the 2022 ACL and EMNLP Conferences31 Mar 2024
- 2024Beyond Borders: Investigating Cross-Jurisdiction Transfer in Legal Case Summarization28 Mar 2024
- 2023Solving Label Variation in Scientific Information Extraction via Multi-Task Learning25 Dec 2023
- 2023CORE: A Few-Shot Company Relation Classification Dataset for Robust Domain Adaptation18 Oct 2023
- 2023REFinD: Relation Extraction Financial Dataset22 May 2023
- 2023Silver Syntax Pre-training for Cross-Domain Relation Extraction18 May 2023
- 2023Multi-CrossRE A Multi-Lingual Multi-Domain Dataset for Relation Extraction18 May 2023
- 2022The 'Problem' of Human Label Variation: On Ground Truth in Data, Modeling and Evaluation4 Nov 2022
- 2022The 'Problem' of Human Label Variation: On Ground Truth in Data, Modeling and Evaluationcited by 133
- 2023REFinD: Relation Extraction Financial Datasetcited by 17
- 2024How Good are LLMs at Relation Extraction under Low-Resource Scenario? Comprehensive Evaluationcited by 9
- 2025M-ABSA: A Multilingual Dataset for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysiscited by 9
- 2024Beyond Borders: Investigating Cross-Jurisdiction Transfer in Legal Case Summarizationcited by 8
- 2023Multi-CrossRE A Multi-Lingual Multi-Domain Dataset for Relation Extractioncited by 5
- 2024M2QA: Multi-domain Multilingual Question Answeringcited by 5
- 2024Strengthening Structural Inductive Biases by Pre-training to Perform Syntactic Transformationscited by 4
- 2023Silver Syntax Pre-training for Cross-Domain Relation Extractioncited by 2
- 2023CORE: A Few-Shot Company Relation Classification Dataset for Robust Domain Adaptationcited by 2
- 2024Can Humans Identify Domains?cited by 2
- 2023Solving Label Variation in Scientific Information Extraction via Multi-Task Learningcited by 1
12 most cited of 20 All 20 (JSON)
- 2026GLiNER-Relex: A Unified Framework for Joint Named Entity Recognition and Relation Extraction11 May 2026
- 2026Semantically Orthogonal Framework for Citation Classification: Disentangling Intent and Content8 Jan 2026
- 2025A systematic review of relation extraction task since the emergence of Transformers5 Nov 2025
- 2025Relation Extraction or Pattern Matching? Unravelling the Generalisation Limits of Language Models for Biographical RE18 May 2025
- 2025M-ABSA: A Multilingual Dataset for Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis17 Feb 2025
- 2024Graph-Augmented Relation Extraction Model with LLMs-Generated Support Document30 Oct 2024
- 2024Maximizing Relation Extraction Potential: A Data-Centric Study to Unveil Challenges and Opportunities7 Sep 2024
- 2024Strengthening Structural Inductive Biases by Pre-training to Perform Syntactic Transformations5 Jul 2024
- 2024M2QA: Multi-domain Multilingual Question Answering1 Jul 2024
- 2024How Good are LLMs at Relation Extraction under Low-Resource Scenario? Comprehensive Evaluation17 Jun 2024
- 2024How to Encode Domain Information in Relation Classification21 Apr 2024
- 2024Can Humans Identify Domains?2 Apr 2024
12 newest of 20 All 20 (JSON)