mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Language-agnostic Code-Switching in Sequence-To-Sequence Speech Recognition

arXiv 2210.08992 ↗First posted 17 Oct 2022cs.CL cs.SD eess.AScited by 7

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Abstract (arXiv)

Code-Switching (CS) is referred to the phenomenon of alternately using words and phrases from different languages. While today's neural end-to-end (E2E) models deliver state-of-the-art performances on the task of automatic speech recognition (ASR) it is commonly known that these systems are very data-intensive. However, there is only a few transcribed and aligned CS speech available. To overcome this problem and train multilingual systems which can transcribe CS speech, we propose a simple yet effective data augmentation in which audio and corresponding labels of different source languages are concatenated. By using this training data, our E2E model improves on transcribing CS speech. It also surpasses monolingual models on monolingual tests. The results show that this augmentation technique can even improve the model's performance on inter-sentential language switches not seen during training by 5,03% WER.

Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Oct 2022.

Builds on

17 of 55 references.

References · 17

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  10. 2016The MGB-2 Challenge: Arabic Multi-Dialect Broadcast Media Recognitioncited by 21
  11. 2020Data Augmentation for End-to-end Code-switching Speech Recognitioncited by 20
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5 more
  1. 2021Investigations on Speech Recognition Systems for Low-Resource Dialectal Arabic-English Code-Switching Speechcited by 15
  2. 2018Acoustic and Textual Data Augmentation for Improved ASR of Code-Switching Speechcited by 12
  3. 2020Learning to Recognize Code-switched Speech Without Forgetting Monolingual Speech Recognitioncited by 10
  4. 2018Study of Semi-supervised Approaches to Improving English-Mandarin Code-Switching Speech Recognitioncited by 7
  5. 2021A Study of Multilingual End-to-End Speech Recognition for Kazakh, Russian, and Englishcited by 4

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Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 2.

7 papers.