mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

The Sound of Silence: Efficiency of First Digit Features in Synthetic Audio Detection

arXiv 2210.02746 ↗First posted 6 Oct 2022cs.SD cs.CR cs.LGcited by 5

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Abstract (arXiv)

The recent integration of generative neural strategies and audio processing techniques have fostered the widespread of synthetic speech synthesis or transformation algorithms. This capability proves to be harmful in many legal and informative processes (news, biometric authentication, audio evidence in courts, etc.). Thus, the development of efficient detection algorithms is both crucial and challenging due to the heterogeneity of forgery techniques. This work investigates the discriminative role of silenced parts in synthetic speech detection and shows how first digit statistics extracted from MFCC coefficients can efficiently enable a robust detection. The proposed procedure is computationally-lightweight and effective on many different algorithms since it does not rely on large neural detection architecture and obtains an accuracy above 90% in most of the classes of the ASVSpoof dataset.

Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 11 of its 41 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Oct 2022.

Builds on

11 of 41 references.

References · 11

  1. 2016WaveNet: A Generative Model for Raw Audiocited by 1,710
  2. 2017Tacotron: Towards End-to-End Speech Synthesiscited by 487
  3. 2020End-to-end anti-spoofing with RawNet2cited by 160
  4. 2021ASVspoof 2021: accelerating progress in spoofed and deepfake speech detectioncited by 157
  5. 2018LPCNet: Improving Neural Speech Synthesis Through Linear Predictioncited by 109
  6. 2017Deep Voice 3: Scaling Text-to-Speech with Convolutional Sequence Learningcited by 67
  7. 2019CycleGAN-VC2: Improved CycleGAN-based Non-parallel Voice Conversioncited by 45
  8. 2021Speech is Silver, Silence is Golden: What do ASVspoof-trained Models Really Learn?cited by 36
  9. 2018AttS2S-VC: Sequence-to-Sequence Voice Conversion with Attention and Context Preservation Mechanismscited by 22
  10. 2020On the use of Benford's law to detect GAN-generated imagescited by 11
  11. 2020Detection of AI-Synthesized Speech Using Cepstral & Bispectral Statisticscited by 9

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 0; 2026: 2.

5 papers.