Detection of AI-Synthesized Speech Using Cepstral & Bispectral Statistics
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Abstract (arXiv)
Digital technology has made possible unimaginable applications come true. It seems exciting to have a handful of tools for easy editing and manipulation, but it raises alarming concerns that can propagate as speech clones, duplicates, or maybe deep fakes. Validating the authenticity of a speech is one of the primary problems of digital audio forensics. We propose an approach to distinguish human speech from AI synthesized speech exploiting the Bi-spectral and Cepstral analysis. Higher-order statistics have less correlation for human speech in comparison to a synthesized speech. Also, Cepstral analysis revealed a durable power component in human speech that is missing for a synthesized speech. We integrate both these analyses and propose a machine learning model to detect AI synthesized speech.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 3 Sep 2020.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 3; 2022: 1; 2023: 0; 2024: 2; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
9 papers.
- 2021Deepfakes Generation and Detection: State-of-the-art, open challenges, countermeasures, and way forwardcited by 82
- 2021Neural Analysis and Synthesis: Reconstructing Speech from Self-Supervised Representationscited by 81
- 2025Forensic deepfake audio detection using segmental speech featurescited by 8
- 2022The Sound of Silence: Efficiency of First Digit Features in Synthetic Audio Detectioncited by 5
- 2024Passive Deepfake Detection Across Multi-modalities: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 4
- 2021Using Deep Learning Techniques and Inferential Speech Statistics for AI Synthesised Speech Recognitioncited by 1
- 2025Segment Transformer: AI-Generated Music Detection via Music Structural Analysiscited by 1
- 2024Enhancing Synthetic Training Data for Speech Commands: From ASR-Based Filtering to Domain Adaptation in SSL Latent Spacecited by 0
- 2026Teacher-Student Structure for Domain Adaptation in Ensemble Audio-Visual Video Deepfake Detectioncited by 0
- 2026Teacher-Student Structure for Domain Adaptation in Ensemble Audio-Visual Video Deepfake Detection13 Jun 2026
- 2025Segment Transformer: AI-Generated Music Detection via Music Structural Analysis10 Sep 2025
- 2025Forensic deepfake audio detection using segmental speech features20 May 2025
- 2024Passive Deepfake Detection Across Multi-modalities: A Comprehensive Survey26 Nov 2024
- 2024Enhancing Synthetic Training Data for Speech Commands: From ASR-Based Filtering to Domain Adaptation in SSL Latent Space19 Sep 2024
- 2022The Sound of Silence: Efficiency of First Digit Features in Synthetic Audio Detection6 Oct 2022
- 2021Neural Analysis and Synthesis: Reconstructing Speech from Self-Supervised Representations27 Oct 2021
- 2021Using Deep Learning Techniques and Inferential Speech Statistics for AI Synthesised Speech Recognition23 Jul 2021
- 2021Deepfakes Generation and Detection: State-of-the-art, open challenges, countermeasures, and way forward25 Feb 2021