Differentiable Parsing and Visual Grounding of Natural Language Instructions for Object Placement
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a new method, PARsing And visual GrOuNding (ParaGon), for grounding natural language in object placement tasks. Natural language generally describes objects and spatial relations with compositionality and ambiguity, two major obstacles to effective language grounding. For compositionality, ParaGon parses a language instruction into an object-centric graph representation to ground objects individually. For ambiguity, ParaGon uses a novel particle-based graph neural network to reason about object placements with uncertainty. Essentially, ParaGon integrates a parsing algorithm into a probabilistic, data-driven learning framework. It is fully differentiable and trained end-to-end from data for robustness against complex, ambiguous language input.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Oct 2022.
Builds on
26 of 51 references.
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14 more
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 2; 2024: 2; 2025: 1.
5 papers.
- 2023GPT-4V(ision) for Robotics: Multimodal Task Planning from Human Demonstrationcited by 77
- 2024Enhancing the LLM-Based Robot Manipulation Through Human-Robot Collaborationcited by 19
- 2024LINGO-Space: Language-Conditioned Incremental Grounding for Spacecited by 8
- 2023"Tidy Up the Table": Grounding Common-sense Objective for Tabletop Object Rearrangementcited by 1
- 2025C2F-Space: Coarse-to-Fine Space Grounding for Spatial Instructions using Vision-Language Modelscited by 0
- 2025C2F-Space: Coarse-to-Fine Space Grounding for Spatial Instructions using Vision-Language Models19 Nov 2025
- 2024Enhancing the LLM-Based Robot Manipulation Through Human-Robot Collaboration20 Jun 2024
- 2024LINGO-Space: Language-Conditioned Incremental Grounding for Space2 Feb 2024
- 2023GPT-4V(ision) for Robotics: Multimodal Task Planning from Human Demonstration20 Nov 2023
- 2023"Tidy Up the Table": Grounding Common-sense Objective for Tabletop Object Rearrangement21 Jul 2023