FG-UAP: Feature-Gathering Universal Adversarial Perturbation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are susceptible to elaborately designed perturbations, whether such perturbations are dependent or independent of images. The latter one, called Universal Adversarial Perturbation (UAP), is very attractive for model robustness analysis, since its independence of input reveals the intrinsic characteristics of the model. Relatively, another interesting observation is Neural Collapse (NC), which means the feature variability may collapse during the terminal phase of training. Motivated by this, we propose to generate UAP by attacking the layer where NC phenomenon happens. Because of NC, the proposed attack could gather all the natural images' features to its surrounding, which is hence called Feature-Gathering UAP (FG-UAP). We evaluate the effectiveness our proposed algorithm on abundant experiments, including untargeted and targeted universal attacks, attacks under limited dataset, and transfer-based black-box attacks among different architectures including Vision Transformers, which are believed to be more robust. Furthermore, we investigate FG-UAP in the view of NC by analyzing the labels and extracted features of adversarial examples, finding that collapse phenomenon becomes stronger after the model is corrupted. The code will be released when the paper is accepted.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 33 of its 47 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Sep 2022.
Builds on
33 of 47 references.
References · 33
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21 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 2; 2026: 1.
4 papers.
- 2024Attacking Transformers with Feature Diversity Adversarial Perturbationcited by 3
- 2025GenoArmory: A Unified Evaluation Framework for Adversarial Attacks on Genomic Foundation Modelscited by 2
- 2025A Novel and Practical Universal Adversarial Perturbations against Deep Reinforcement Learning based Intrusion Detection Systemscited by 1
- 2026Probabilistic Robustness-driven Universal Adversarial Perturbations with Explainability against Deep Reinforcement Learning-based Intrusion Detection Systemcited by 0
- 2026Probabilistic Robustness-driven Universal Adversarial Perturbations with Explainability against Deep Reinforcement Learning-based Intrusion Detection System24 Sep 2026
- 2025A Novel and Practical Universal Adversarial Perturbations against Deep Reinforcement Learning based Intrusion Detection Systems22 Nov 2025
- 2025GenoArmory: A Unified Evaluation Framework for Adversarial Attacks on Genomic Foundation Models16 May 2025
- 2024Attacking Transformers with Feature Diversity Adversarial Perturbation10 Mar 2024