Trigger Warnings: Bootstrapping a Violence Detector for FanFiction
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present the first dataset and evaluation results on a newly defined computational task of trigger warning assignment. Labeled corpus data has been compiled from narrative works hosted on Archive of Our Own (AO3), a well-known fanfiction site. In this paper, we focus on the most frequently assigned trigger type--violence--and define a document-level binary classification task of whether or not to assign a violence trigger warning to a fanfiction, exploiting warning labels provided by AO3 authors. SVM and BERT models trained in four evaluation setups on the corpora we compiled yield F1 results ranging from 0.585 to 0.798, proving the violence trigger warning assignment to be a doable, however, non-trivial task.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 9 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Sep 2022.
Builds on
9 of 27 references.
References · 9
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Citing papers per year: 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
3 papers.
- 2023ARC-NLP at PAN 2023: Hierarchical Long Text Classification for Trigger Detectioncited by 1
- 2024If there's a Trigger Warning, then where's the Trigger? Investigating Trigger Warnings at the Passage Levelcited by 1
- 2025Uncovering Hidden Violent Tendencies in LLMs: A Demographic Analysis via Behavioral Vignettescited by 1
- 2025Uncovering Hidden Violent Tendencies in LLMs: A Demographic Analysis via Behavioral Vignettes25 Jun 2025
- 2024If there's a Trigger Warning, then where's the Trigger? Investigating Trigger Warnings at the Passage Level15 Apr 2024
- 2023ARC-NLP at PAN 2023: Hierarchical Long Text Classification for Trigger Detection27 Jul 2023